Incorporated
Limited Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2011
A LAW to provide for the
establishment, regulation and dissolution of limited partnerships with
corporate personality; and for connected purposes.
Adopted by the
States 25th May 2010
Sanctioned by
Order of Her Majesty in Council 16th March 2011
Registered by the
Royal Court 1st April 2011
THE STATES, subject to the sanction of Her Most Excellent Majesty in Council, have
adopted the following Law –
Part 1
Preliminary
1 Interpretation
In this Law, unless the context otherwise requires –
“bankruptcy” includes
any proceedings of a similar nature in a place outside Jersey;
“certificate” means
the certificate of registration of a declaration issued by the registrar under
Article 4 (including all amendments made to the certificate);
“Commission” means
the Jersey Financial Services Commission established by the Financial Services
Commission (Jersey) Law 1998[1];
“currency” includes
the euro and any other means of exchange that may be prescribed;
“declaration” means
the declaration delivered to the registrar under Article 4 (including all
amendments made to the declaration);
“general partner”
means a person who is named as such in the declaration and, if more than one,
each general partner;
“incorporated limited partnership”
means an incorporated limited partnership established in accordance with this
Law;
“limited partner”
means a person who is named as such in the register kept under Article 8
and, if more than one, each limited partner;
“Minister” means the
Minister for Economic Development;
“partner” means a
limited partner or a general partner;
“partnership agreement”
means any agreement in writing of the partners as to the affairs of an
incorporated limited partnership and the rights and obligations of the partners
among themselves;
“partnership interest”
means a partner’s share of the profits and losses of an incorporated
limited partnership and the right to receive distributions of partnership
assets and other benefits conferred by the partnership agreement;
“prescribed” means
prescribed by an Order made by the Minister;
“published”
means –
(a) in
respect of a fee payable by virtue of this Law, published by the Commission in
accordance with Article 15(5) of the Financial Services Commission
(Jersey) Law 1998; and
(b) in
any other case, published by the Commission in a manner likely to bring it to
the attention of those affected;
“registrar” means
the registrar of incorporated limited partnerships appointed pursuant to
Article 25 and “registrar’s seal” in relation to the
registrar means a seal prepared under that Article.
2 Meaning
of “insolvent” and “solvent”
For the purposes of this Law, an incorporated limited partnership is
insolvent when it is unable to discharge its debts and obligations (excluding
liabilities to partners in respect of their partnership interests) as they fall
due; and “solvent” shall be construed accordingly.
PART 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF INCORPORATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
3 Incorporated
limited partnership
(1) Subject
to the provisions of this Law, an incorporated limited partnership may be
formed under this Law for any lawful purpose.
(2) An
incorporated limited partnership is a body corporate, having legal personality
that is separate from that of its members.
(3) An
incorporated limited partnership has perpetual succession, and cannot be
dissolved otherwise than by or under this Law or another enactment.
(4) An
incorporated limited partnership has unlimited capacity.
(5) An
incorporated limited partnership shall consist of –
(a) one or more persons who
are general partners; and
(b) one or more other
persons who are limited partners.
(6) A
body corporate may be a general partner or a limited partner.
4 Registration
of declaration
(1) An
association of persons (whether or not purporting to confer limited liability
on one or more of their number) shall not be an incorporated limited
partnership until the requirements of Article 3(5) have been satisfied and
the registrar has issued a certificate under paragraph (5) of this
Article.
(2) The
registrar shall not issue a certificate unless there has been delivered to the
registrar a declaration signed by each person who is, on the formation of the
incorporated limited partnership, to be a general partner.
(3) A
declaration shall state –
(a) the name under which
the incorporated limited partnership is to be conducted;
(b) the intended address of
the registered office of the partnership;
(c) the full name and
address of each general partner that is an individual or, in the case of a
general partner who is a body corporate, the place where it is incorporated and
its registered or principal office;
(d) that a partnership
agreement has been executed by the partners; and
(e) such other particulars
as may be prescribed.
(4) The
registrar shall maintain a register of all declarations.
(5) On
the registration of a declaration, the registrar shall issue a certificate to
that effect.
(6) The
certificate shall be signed by the registrar and sealed with the
registrar’s seal.
(7) The
incorporated limited partnership comes into being on the issue of the
certificate.
(8) The
registrar may refuse to register a declaration if he or she is not satisfied
that the occupier of the premises that are to be the registered office of the
incorporated limited partnership authorizes their use as its registered office.
(9) A
certificate issued under paragraph (5) is conclusive evidence of the
following matters –
(a) that
a declaration has been delivered to the registrar;
(b) that
the incorporated limited partnership is incorporated under this Law;
(c) that
the requirements of this Law have been complied with in respect of –
(i) registration,
(ii) all matters
precedent to registration, and
(iii) all matters incidental
to registration,
in respect of the partnership.
5 Amendment
of declaration
(1) If
during the continuance of an incorporated limited partnership any change is
made or occurs in any of the particulars delivered pursuant to Article 4
(other than in the registered office of the partnership), a statement signed by
a general partner, specifying the nature of the change, shall within 21 days
of the date of the change be delivered to the registrar.
(2) On
the registration of a statement under this Article the registrar shall issue an
amended certificate to that effect.
(3) The
amended certificate shall be signed by the registrar and sealed with the
registrar’s seal.
(4) If
default is made in compliance with paragraph (1), each of the general
partners is guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of level 4 on the
standard scale.
6 General and limited
partners
A person may be a general partner and a limited partner at the same
time in the same incorporated limited partnership.
7 Name
of partnership
(1) The
name of each incorporated limited partnership shall end with the words
“Incorporated Limited Partnership” in full or any of the abbreviations
“I.L.P.”, “ILP”, “Inc. L. P.” and
“Inc LP”.
(2) The
surname of a limited partner shall not appear in the name of the incorporated
limited partnership unless it is also the surname of one of the general
partners or the partnership has been carried on under that name before the
admission of that partner as a limited partner.
(3) The
corporate name or a significant part of the corporate name of a limited partner
shall not appear in the name of an incorporated limited partnership unless it
is also the corporate name or a significant part of the corporate name of one
of the general partners or the partnership has been carried on under that name
before the admission of that corporate partner as a limited partner.
(4) A
limited partner whose surname or corporate name appears in the name of the
incorporated limited partnership contrary to paragraph (2) or (3) is
liable as a general partner to any creditor of the partnership who has extended
credit without actual knowledge that the limited partner is not a general
partner.
(5) The
registrar may refuse to register a declaration, or a statement delivered under
Article 5(1) of a change of name of an incorporated limited partnership,
where the name to be registered is in the registrar’s opinion in any way
misleading or otherwise undesirable.
(6) A
change of the name of an incorporated limited partnership shall not have effect
until the registrar registers the statement and issues the amended certificate.
8 Registered
office
(1) An
incorporated limited partnership shall have a registered office in Jersey.
(2) An
incorporated limited partnership does not comply with the requirement in
paragraph (1) unless the occupier of the premises that are the registered
office authorizes for the time being their use for that purpose.
(3) An
incorporated limited partnership may change the address of its registered
office from time to time by giving notice to the registrar.
(4) The
change shall take effect on the notice being registered by the registrar, but
until the end of the period of 14 days beginning on the date on which it
is registered, a person may validly serve any document on the incorporated
limited partnership at its previous registered office.
(5) The
registrar may refuse to register the notice if he or she is not satisfied that
the occupier of the premises that are to be the registered office of the
incorporated limited partnership authorizes their use as its registered office.
(6) An
incorporated limited partnership shall keep at its registered
office –
(a) a register showing in
alphabetical order for each limited partner –
(i) the full name and
address of each limited partner who is an individual, or in the case of a
limited partner that is not an individual its name, the place where it is
incorporated or otherwise established and its registered or principal office,
(ii) where the
participation by limited partners is defined by percentage interests or by the
number of units or other similar rights held by them, the percentage interest
or the number and class of units or other rights held;
(b) a copy of the
declaration, and the certificate of registration;
(c) a copy of the
partnership agreement and each amendment made to it;
(d) a statement of the
amount of any contributions agreed to be made by limited partners and the time
at which, or events on the happening of which, the contributions are to be
made;
(e) a statement of the
amount of money and nature and value of any other property or services
contributed by each limited partner and the dates thereof;
(f) a statement of
the amount of contributions returned to limited partners and the dates thereof;
(g) such other particulars
as may be prescribed.
(7) The
records kept under paragraph (6) shall be –
(a) prima facie evidence of the particulars that are by
that paragraph directed to be contained therein;
(b) amended within
21 days of any change in the particulars contained therein;
(c) available for
inspection and copying without charge during ordinary business hours at the
request of a partner.
(8) The
registrar may require an incorporated limited partnership to produce its
register during normal working hours to the registrar at its registered office,
for inspection by the registrar.
(9) A
requirement under paragraph (8) shall be made by a notice in writing
served on the incorporated limited partnership at its registered office,
specifying a date and a time at which the partnership is to produce the
register.
(10) The
Minister may prescribe information that –
(a) an
applicant for the formation of an incorporated limited partnership; or
(b) an
incorporated limited partnership,
must provide to the registrar for the purpose of showing that an
occupier of premises authorizes or continues to authorize the use of the
premises as its registered office.
(11) An Order
under paragraph (10) may contain such other provisions as are reasonably
necessary for or incidental to that purpose.
(12) If
default is made in compliance with any requirement of or made under this
Article, each of the general partners is guilty of an offence and liable to a
fine of level 4 on the standard scale.
9 Accounts
and audit
(1) An
incorporated limited partnership shall keep accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain its transactions and are such as to disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the partnership.
(2) Unless
the partnership agreement or Regulations made under Article 34 otherwise
provide, it shall not be necessary for an incorporated limited partnership to
appoint an auditor or have its accounts audited.
(3) If
default is made in compliance with this Article, each of the general partners
is guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of level 4 on the standard
scale.
10 Contribution
of limited partner
Any contribution to be made by a limited partner to an incorporated
limited partnership may be money, in any currency, any other property, or
services.
11 Rights
and obligations of general partner
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2), a general partner in an incorporated limited partnership
has all the rights and powers and is subject to all the restrictions and
liabilities of a partner in a partnership without limited partners.
(2) Without
written consent or ratification by all the limited partners, a general partner
has no authority –
(a) to do an act that makes
it impossible to carry on the activities of the incorporated limited
partnership;
(b) to possess incorporated
limited partnership property, or dispose of any rights in incorporated limited
partnership property, for other than a partnership purpose; or
(c) to admit a person as a
general partner or to admit a person as a limited partner, unless the right to
do so is given in the partnership agreement.
(3) A
general partner in an incorporated limited partnership is an agent of the
partnership.
(4) A
general partner in an incorporated limited partnership, in exercising his or
her powers and discharging his or her duties, shall –
(a) act
honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the
partnership; and
(b) exercise
the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise
in comparable circumstances.
(5) Without
prejudice to the operation of any rule of law empowering the partners in an
incorporated limited partnership, or any of them, to authorize or ratify a
breach of this Article, no act or omission of a general partner shall be
treated as a breach of paragraph (4) if –
(a) all
of the members of the partnership authorize or ratify the act or omission; and
(b) after
the act or omission the partnership will be able to discharge its liabilities
as they fall due.
(6) Any
debt or obligation incurred by a general partner in the conduct of the
activities of an incorporated limited partnership shall be a debt or obligation
of the partnership.
(7) If
an incorporated limited partnership fails to discharge any of its debts or
obligations as it falls due, each general partner is personally liable to make
good the default.
12 Rights
of limited partner
A limited partner has the same right as a general
partner –
(a) during
business hours, to inspect and make copies of or take extracts from the
partnership records at all times;
(b) to
be given, on demand, true and full information of all things affecting the
incorporated limited partnership and to be given a formal account of
partnership affairs whenever circumstances render it just and reasonable.
13 Share
of profits
(1) A
limited partner has, subject to this Law and the partnership agreement, the
right to a share of the profits of the incorporated limited partnership.
(2) It
is immaterial whether or not the share of the profits is distributed to the
limited partner.
(3) A
limited partner may receive from the incorporated limited partnership the share
of the profits stipulated for in the partnership agreement only if, at the time
when and immediately after payment is made, the partnership is solvent.
(4) For
a period of 6 months from the date of receipt by a limited partner of any
payment representing a share of the profits of the incorporated limited
partnership in circumstances where the requirements of paragraph (3) have
not been met, such payment shall be repayable by such limited partner with
interest at the prescribed rate to the extent that such share of the profits is
necessary to discharge a debt or obligation of the partnership incurred during
the period that the share of the profits represented an asset of the
partnership.
14 Dealings
by limited partner with partnership
(1) A
limited partner may lend money to, borrow money from and enter into
transactions with the incorporated limited partnership.
(2) Except
where the limited partner is also a general partner, a limited partner having,
with respect to anything done under paragraph (1), a claim against the
assets of the incorporated limited partnership shall rank as a creditor of the
partnership in respect of such claim.
(3) For
the purposes of this Article, a claim described in paragraph (2) does not
include a claim for a return of capital contributions.
15 Limited
partners’ rights as between themselves
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2), limited partners, in relation to one another, shall
rank –
(a) pari passu in respect of the return of their
contributions; and
(b) pro rata to those contributions in respect of
profits.
(2) Where
there is more than one limited partner, the partnership agreement may provide
that one or more of the limited partners is to have greater rights than the
other limited partners as to –
(a) the return of
contributions;
(b) profits; or
(c) any other matter.
16 Return
of limited partner’s contribution
(1) A
limited partner shall not, on dissolution or otherwise, receive out of the
capital of the incorporated limited partnership a payment representing a return
of any part of the limited partner’s contribution to the partnership
unless at the time of and immediately following such payment the partnership is
solvent.
(2) For
a period of 6 months from the date of receipt by a limited partner of any
payment representing a return of contribution or part thereof received by such
limited partner in circumstances where the requirements of paragraph (1)
have not been met, such payment shall be repayable by such limited partner with
interest at the prescribed rate to the extent that such contribution or part
thereof is necessary to discharge a debt or obligation of the incorporated limited
partnership incurred during the period that the contribution represented an
asset of the partnership.
(3) Except –
(a) as provided in
paragraph (2); or
(b) in the case of fraud,
a limited partner shall not be liable to repay any payment
representing a return of the limited partner’s contribution or part
thereof.
(4) Subject
to paragraphs (1) and (2), a limited partner may demand payment
representing the return of all or part of his or her contribution –
(a) on the dissolution of
the incorporated limited partnership;
(b) at the time specified
in the partnership agreement for its return; or
(c) after the limited partner has given
6 months’ notice in writing to all other partners, if no time is
specified in the partnership agreement either for the return of the
contribution or for the dissolution of the partnership.
(5) A
limited partner has, notwithstanding the nature of his or her contribution,
only the right to demand and receive money in return for it,
unless –
(a) there is a statement to
the contrary in the partnership agreement; or
(b) all the partners
consent to some other manner of returning the contribution.
(6) In
this Article, “payment” includes the release of any obligation
forming part of the capital contribution, and any liability to make repayments
pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be construed accordingly.
17 Limited
partner’s liability to partnership
A limited partner is liable to the incorporated limited partnership
for the difference, if any, between the value of money or other property or
services contributed by the limited partner to the partnership and the value of
money or other property or services specified in the records kept under
Article 8(6) to be contributed by the limited partner to the partnership.
18 Limited
partner’s liability to creditors
(1) Except
as provided in this Law, a limited partner is not liable for the debts or
obligations of the incorporated limited partnership.
(2) Except
as provided in paragraph (3), a limited partner is not liable as a general
partner.
(3) Subject
to paragraph (4), if a limited partner participates in the management of
the incorporated limited partnership in its dealings with persons who are not
partners, that limited partner shall be liable in the event of the insolvency
of the partnership for all debts and obligations of the partnership incurred
during the period that he or she participated in the management of the
partnership as though he or she were for that period a general partner.
(4) A
limited partner shall be liable under paragraph (3) only to a person who
transacts with the incorporated limited partnership with actual knowledge of
the participation of the limited partner in the management of the partnership
and who then reasonably believed the limited partner to be a general partner.
(5) A
limited partner does not participate in the management of an incorporated
limited partnership within the meaning of this Article by doing one or more of
the following –
(a) being
a contractor for or an agent or employee of the partnership or of a general
partner, or acting as a director, partner or officer of or being a shareholder
of a general partner that is not an individual;
(b) consulting with and
advising a general partner with respect to the activities of the partnership;
(c) investigating, reviewing,
approving or being advised as to the accounts or affairs of the partnership or
exercising any right conferred by this Law;
(d) acting as surety or
guarantor for the partnership either generally or in respect of specific
obligations;
(e) approving or
disapproving an amendment to the partnership agreement; or
(f) voting on, or
otherwise signifying approval or disapproval of, one or more of the
following –
(i) the winding up
and dissolution of the partnership,
(ii) the purchase,
sale, exchange, lease, pledge, hypothecation, creation of a security interest
or other dealing in any asset, by or of the partnership,
(iii) the creation or renewal
of an obligation by the partnership,
(iv) a change in the nature
of the activities of the partnership,
(v) the admission, removal
or withdrawal of a general or a limited partner and the continuation of the
partnership thereafter, or
(vi) transactions in which
one or more of the general partners have an actual or potential conflict of
interest with one or more of the limited partners.
(6) Paragraph (5)
shall not import any implication that the possession or exercise of any other
power by a limited partner will necessarily constitute the participation by
such limited partner in the management of the incorporated limited partnership.
19 Admission
of additional limited partners
An additional limited partner shall not be admitted to an
incorporated limited partnership except in accordance with the partnership
agreement and by entry in the register under Article 8(6)(a).
20 Assignments
(1) A
limited partner may, subject to the partnership agreement, assign his or her
interest, in whole or in part, in the incorporated limited partnership.
(2) An
assignee of the interest, in whole or in part, of a limited partner does not
become a limited partner in the incorporated limited partnership until the
assignee’s ownership of the assigned interest is entered in the register
referred to in Article 8(6)(a), and until so entered he or she has none of
the rights of a limited partner exercisable against the partnership or against
any of the partners other than the assignor.
(3) Subject
to paragraph (4), on becoming a limited partner, an assignee acquires the
rights and powers and is subject to all the restrictions and liabilities that
his or her assignor had in respect of the assigned interest immediately before
the assignment.
(4) On
becoming a limited partner an assignee shall not assume any liability of the
assignor arising under Article 13(4), 16(2) or 18(3) and,
notwithstanding any term of the partnership agreement or any other agreement to
the contrary, no such assignment shall relieve the assignor of any liability
under those paragraphs.
21 Winding
up and dissolution
(1) The
States may make Regulations providing for the winding up and dissolution of
solvent and insolvent incorporated limited partnerships.
(2) Regulations
made under paragraph (1) may create offences, and may prescribe penalties
for such offences not exceeding imprisonment for 2 years and a fine.
22 Order
for compliance
(1) Where
a person who is required by this Law to sign, deliver or permit inspection or
copying of a document refuses to do so, a person who is aggrieved by the
refusal may apply to the Royal Court for an order directing the person to
comply with the provisions of this Law and upon such application the Royal
Court may make such order or any other order it considers appropriate in the
circumstances.
(2) An
application may be made under paragraph (1) notwithstanding the imposition
of a penalty in respect of the refusal and in addition to any other rights the
applicant may have at law.
23 Service
of documents
(1) Service
of a document on an incorporated limited partnership may be effected by sending
it by post or delivering it to the registered office of the partnership.
(2) In
this Article, “registered office” means –
(a) the
office that is for the time being shown as the registered office of the
incorporated limited partnership in the register maintained under
Article 4(4); or
(b) if
the registrar has under Article 8(4) registered a notice of change of
address, the office that is for the time being shown as the registered office
of the partnership in the last notice so registered.
24 Authority
to sign
Where a general partner executes a document on behalf of the incorporated
limited partnership, it shall be conclusively presumed in favour of any person
who is not a partner that –
(a) the
general partner has the authority under which the general partner purports to
act; and
(b) the
executed document has been validly executed.
PART 3
MISCELLANEOUS AND FINAL PROVISIONS
25 Appointment of registrar
(1) The
registrar of companies appointed pursuant to Article 196 of the Companies
(Jersey) Law 1991[2] shall be the registrar of
incorporated limited partnerships.
(2) The
Commission may direct a seal or seals to be prepared for the authentication of
documents required for or in connection with the establishment of incorporated
limited partnerships.
(3) Any
functions of the registrar under this Law may, to the extent authorized by the
registrar, be exercised by any officer on the staff of the Commission.
26 Annual
administration fee
(1) The
Commission may require the payment to it by an incorporated limited partnership
of a published annual administration fee.
(2) The
States may by Regulations provide that, in addition to the annual
administration fee, an incorporated limited partnership shall pay to the
Commission annually such amount as the States determines in the Regulations.
(3) The
annual administration fee and the annual additional amount (if any) are payable
by an incorporated limited partnership to the Commission before the end of
February in each year following the year in which the partnership is
established.
(4) An
annual administration fee and an annual additional amount (if any) are debts
due by an incorporated limited partnership to the Commission, and are
recoverable accordingly in a court of competent jurisdiction.
(5) The
Commission shall pay to the Treasurer of the States the additional amounts that
are paid to the Commission under Regulations made under paragraph (2).
27 Fees,
charges and forms
(1) The
Commission may require the payment to it of published fees in respect of the
performance by the registrar of his or her functions under this Law or a charge
for the provision by the registrar of any service, advice, or assistance.
(2) Where
a fee mentioned in paragraph (1) is payable in respect of the performance
of a function by the registrar the registrar need take no action until the fee
is paid.
(3) Where
the fee is payable on the receipt by the registrar of a document required to be
delivered to the registrar the registrar shall be taken not to have received
the document until the fee is paid.
(4) The
Commission may publish forms and other documents to be used for any of the
purposes of this Law, together with details of the manner in which any such
document to be delivered to the registrar is to be delivered or authenticated.
28 Form
of documents to be delivered to registrar
Where any Article of this Law requires a document to be delivered to
the registrar, but the form of the document has not been published, it shall be
sufficient compliance with that requirement if –
(a) the
document is delivered in a form and manner that are acceptable to the
registrar; or
(b) any
information to which the requirement relates is delivered in material, other
than a document, that is acceptable to the registrar,
and the document or material, as the case may be, is accompanied by
the published fee, if any.
29 Inspection
and production of documents kept by registrar
(1) Subject
to the provisions of this Article, a person may –
(a) inspect a document
delivered to the registrar under this Law and kept by the registrar or, if the
registrar thinks fit, a copy thereof;
(b) require a certificate
of the registration of a declaration or copy, certified or otherwise, of any
other document or part of any other document referred to in
sub-paragraph (a),
and a certificate given under sub-paragraph (b) shall be signed
by the registrar and sealed with the registrar’s seal.
(2) A
copy of or extract from a record kept by the registrar, certified in writing by
the registrar (whose official position it is unnecessary to prove) to be an
accurate copy of such record delivered to the registrar under this Law, shall
in all legal proceedings be admissible in evidence as of equal validity with
the original record and as evidence of any fact stated therein of which direct
oral evidence would be admissible.
30 Destruction
of old records
(1) Where
an incorporated limited partnership has been dissolved, the registrar may, at
any time after 10 years from the date of the dissolution, destroy any
records relating to that partnership in the registrar’s possession or
under the registrar’s control.
(2) After
10 years from the dissolution of an incorporated limited partnership no
responsibility rests on a general partner or a person to whom custody of the
records has been committed, by reason of any record not being forthcoming to a
person claiming to be interested in it.
31 Form
of partnership’s records
(1) The
records that an incorporated limited partnership is required by this Law to
keep may be kept in the form of a bound or loose-leaf book, or photographic
film, or may be entered or recorded by a system of mechanical or electronic
data processing or any other information storage device that is capable of
reproducing any required information in intelligible written form within a
reasonable time.
(2) An
incorporated limited partnership shall take reasonable precautions –
(a) to prevent loss or
destruction of;
(b) to prevent
falsification of entries in; and
(c) to facilitate detection
and correction of inaccuracies in,
the records required by this Law to be kept.
(3) If
default is made in compliance with paragraph (2), each of the general
partners is guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of level 4 on the
standard scale.
32 Registration
in the Public Registry
The Judicial Greffier shall register in the Public Registry all Acts
and orders affecting immovable property made under this Law.
33 Offences
A person who, in or in connection with any document, material,
evidence or information –
(a) that
is required to be kept under Article 8(6); or
(b) that
is required to be delivered to the registrar under this Law,
knowingly or recklessly makes a statement that is false or
misleading in any material particular shall be guilty of an offence and liable
to imprisonment for 2 years and a fine.
34 Criminal
liability of partners, directors and other officers
(1) This Article applies where an offence under
this Law by an incorporated limited partnership or by any other body corporate,
or by a limited liability partnership, is proved –
(a) to have been committed with the consent or
connivance of a person mentioned in paragraph (2); or
(b) to be attributable to any neglect on the
part of a person mentioned in paragraph (2).
(2) The persons to whom paragraph (1)
refers are –
(a) in the case of an incorporated limited
partnership, a general partner;
(b) in the case of an incorporated limited
partnership, a limited partner who is participating in the management of the
partnership;
(c) in the case of any other body corporate, a
director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate;
(d) in the case of a limited liability
partnership, a partner; or
(e) in any case, any other person purporting to
act in a capacity described in any of sub-paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d).
(3) Where this Article applies, the person shall
also be guilty of the offence and liable in the same manner as the incorporated
limited partnership, the other body corporate or the limited liability
partnership to the penalty provided for that offence.
(4) Where the affairs of a body corporate (other
than an incorporated limited partnership) are managed by its members,
paragraphs (1) and (3) shall apply in relation to acts and defaults of a member
in connection with his or her functions of management as if the member were a
director of the body corporate.
(5) This Article does not apply to an offence
under Article 33.
35 Regulations
(1) The
States may by Regulations –
(a) disqualify
persons for office as general partners of incorporated limited partnerships;
and
(b) provide
for the audit of such partnerships.
(2) Regulations
made under paragraph (1) may provide for and apply in respect of
incorporated limited partnerships, with or without modifications –
(a) any
provisions in or made under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991; and
(b) any
provisions in or made under the Foundations (Jersey) Law 2009[3],
that apply, in respect of a company or a foundation under either of
those Laws, to a matter to which paragraph (1) refers.
(3) Regulations
made under paragraph (1) may provide for the Minister or Commission to
exercise a discretion in respect of matters provided for in the Regulations.
(4) Regulations
made under paragraph (1) may create offences, and may impose penalties for
such offences not exceeding imprisonment for 2 years and a fine.
36 Orders
(1) The
Minister may by Order make provision for the purpose of carrying this Law or
any Regulations made under this Law into effect and in particular, but without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, for prescribing any matter that
is to be prescribed under this Law or the Regulations.
(2) An
Order made under this Law may contain such incidental provisions as the
Minister may consider to be necessary or expedient.
(3) The
Minister shall consult the Commission before making any Order under this Law.
37 Rules
of Court
The power to make Rules of Court under the Royal Court (Jersey)
Law 1948[4] shall include a power to
make Rules for the purposes of this Law.
38 Amendments to
other enactments
(1) The
enactments specified in the Schedule shall be amended in the manner set out in
the Schedule.
(2) In
every other enactment, unless the context otherwise requires –
(a) every
reference to a partnership shall be construed as including a reference to an
incorporated limited partnership, and in the context of any such reference
“partner” and “member of a partnership” shall be construed
accordingly; and
(b) every
reference to a limited partnership shall be construed as including a reference
to an incorporated limited partnership, and in the context of any such
reference “partner”, “member of a partnership”,
“general partner”, “the general partner” and
“limited partner” shall be construed accordingly.
39 Relationship
to other law
(1) The
rules of customary law applicable to partnerships (contrats
de société) shall apply to incorporated limited
partnerships, except in so far as they are inconsistent with the express
provisions of this Law.
(2) Nothing
in the Limited Partnerships (Jersey) Law 1994[5] shall apply to an
incorporated limited partnership.
40 Citation and commencement
(1) This
Law may be cited as the Incorporated Limited Partnerships (Jersey)
Law 2011.
(2) This
Law shall come into force on such day or days as the States may by Act appoint,
and different days may be appointed for different provisions.
a.h. harris
Deputy Greffier of the States
SCHEDULE
(Article 38(1))
1 Control
of Borrowing (Jersey) Law 1947[6]
(1) Article 1(3) shall be renumbered as
Article 1(3A).
(2) Before Article 1(3A) (as so renumbered)
there shall be inserted the following paragraph –
(a) any
reference to a limited partnership within the meaning of the Limited
Partnerships (Jersey) Law 1994[7] includes a reference to an incorporated limited partnership
established in accordance with the Incorporated Limited Partnerships (Jersey)
Law 2011[8]; and
(b) the
reference in Article 2(10)(b) to the Limited Partnerships (Jersey)
Law 1994 in respect of a limited partnership includes a reference to the
Incorporated Limited Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2011 in respect of an
incorporated limited partnership.”.
2 Registration
of Business Names (Jersey) Law 1956[9]
In Article 1(1), in
the definition “limited partnership”, before the words “a
limited partnership” there shall be inserted the words “an
incorporated limited partnership established in accordance with the
Incorporated Limited Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2011[10],”.
3 Collective
Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 1988[11]
(1) In Article 5(2), after the figures
“1997” there shall be inserted the words “or an incorporated
limited partnership established in accordance with the Incorporated Limited
Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2011[12].”.
(2) In Article 8(1)(c)(i), before the words
“a limited partnership” there shall be inserted the words “an
incorporated limited partnership established in accordance with the
Incorporated Limited Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2011,”.
(3) In Article 8A(1)(c), before the words
“a limited partnership” there shall be inserted the words “an
incorporated limited partnership,”.
(4) In Article 8B(10)(b)(iii), before the
words “a limited partnership” there shall be inserted the words
“an incorporated limited partnership,”.
4 Bankruptcy
(Désastre) (Jersey) Law 1990[13]
(1) In
the Long Title, after the words “in the management of companies”
there shall be inserted the words “and other bodies corporate and legal
persons”.
(2) In
Article 1(1) –
(a) after
the definitions “hypothec”, “judicial hypothec” and
“conventional hypothec” there shall be inserted the following
definition –
“ ‘incorporated
limited partnership’ has the meaning given to it in the Incorporated
Limited Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2011[14];”;
(b) in
the definition “registrar”, after paragraph (a) there shall be
inserted the following paragraph –
“(aa) an incorporated limited partnership, the
registrar appointed pursuant to Article 25 of the Incorporated Limited
Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2011; and”.
(3) In
Article 4(1) –
(a) in
sub-paragraph (d), the word “; or” shall be deleted;
(b) after
sub-paragraph (d) there shall be inserted the following
sub-paragraph –
“(da) who is an incorporated limited
partnership; or”.
(4) After
Article 10(3) there shall be added the following paragraph –
“(4) If the debtor is an incorporated
limited partnership –
(a) a transfer of any interest in the debtor not
being a transfer made to or with the sanction of the Viscount; or
(b) an alteration in the status of the
partnership’s partners, as partners,
made after the declaration is
void.”.
(5) In
Article 17B –
(a) after
paragraph (1) there shall be added the following paragraph –
“(1A) For the purposes of Articles 17
and 17A, a person is connected with an incorporated limited partnership if
the person is –
(a) a general partner of the partnership;
(b) an associate of a general partner of the
partnership; or
(c) an associate of the partnership.”;
(b) in
paragraph (2)(b), after the words “any person with whom he or she is
in partnership”, there shall be inserted the words “(whether or not
such a partnership is a limited partnership)”;
(c) in
paragraph (2)(f) the word “; and” shall be deleted;
(d) in
paragraph (2), after sub-paragraph (f) there shall be inserted the
following sub-paragraphs –
“(fa) a limited partner of an
incorporated limited partnership is an associate of a general partner of the
partnership;
(fb) an incorporated limited partnership is an
associate of another body corporate if the same person has control of both of
those bodies corporate, or a person has control of one of those bodies
corporate and either persons who are his or her associates, or he or she and
persons who are his or her associates, have control of the other body
corporate;
(fc) an incorporated limited partnership is an
associate of another body corporate if each of those bodies corporate is
controlled by a group of 2 or more persons, and the groups either consist of
the same persons or could be regarded as consisting of the same persons by
treating (in one or more cases) a member of either group as replaced by a
person of whom he or she is an associate;
(fd) an incorporated limited partnership is an
associate of another person if that person has control of the partnership or if
that person and persons who are his or her associates together have control of
the partnership; and”;
(e) after
paragraph (5) there shall be inserted the following paragraph –
“(5A) For the purposes of this Article, a general
partner of an incorporated limited partnership shall be treated as employed by
the partnership.”;
(f) after
paragraph (6) there shall be added the following paragraph –
“(6A) For the purposes of this Article, a person
shall be taken as having control of an incorporated limited partnership
if –
(a) the terms of the partnership agreement so
provide;
(b) the general partners of the partnership or
of another body corporate which has control of it (or any of them) are
accustomed to act in accordance with his or her directions or instructions; or
(c) he or she has control (within the meaning of
this Article) of another body corporate which has control of the partnership,
and where 2 or more persons
together satisfy either of the above conditions, they shall be taken as having
control of the partnership.”.
(6) For
Article 18(2) there shall be substituted the following paragraph –
“(2) Where the debtor is a company
or an incorporated limited partnership, any person who –
(a) is or was at the time of the declaration a
director of the company; or
(b) is or was at the time of the declaration a
general partner of the partnership,
shall notify the Viscount
immediately in writing of any change of his or her address, employment or
name.”.
(7) In
Article 20 –
(a) for
paragraph (2) there shall be substituted the following
paragraph –
“(2) Where the debtor is a company
or an incorporated limited partnership, the Viscount may at any time summon any
officer of the company or partnership or person known or suspected to have in
his or her possession any of its property or supposed to be indebted to it, or
any person whom the Viscount deems capable of giving information concerning the
promotion, formation, trade, dealings, affairs or property of the company or
partnership.”;
(b) for
paragraph (5) there shall be substituted the following
paragraph –
“(5) For the purposes of
paragraph (2), ‘officer’ –
(a) in the case of a company, includes a
director, manager or secretary; and
(b) in the case of an incorporated limited
partnership, means a general partner.”.
(8) In
Article 24(1), in the definition “private office”, after the
words “liquidator of a company,” there shall be inserted the words
“general partner of an incorporated limited partnership,”.
(9) After
Article 36(2) there shall be inserted the following paragraph –
“(2A) If the debtor is an incorporated limited
partnership, the Viscount must notify the registrar in writing of the date of
payment of the final dividend.”.
(10) In
Article 37(6) –
(a) in
sub-paragraph (a), the word “; and” shall be deleted;
(b) after
sub-paragraph (a) there shall be inserted the following
sub-paragraph –
“(aa) if the debtor is an incorporated limited
partnership and the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide,
distribute the surplus among the partners according to their rights and
interests in the partnership; and”.
(11) For
Article 38(2) and (3) there shall be substituted the following
paragraphs –
“(2) Subject to
paragraph (3), where the debtor is a company registered under the
Companies Law, foundation or incorporated limited partnership, it shall be
dissolved with effect from the date on which the registrar receives the notice
under Article 36(2) or (2A) (as the case may be), which notice the
registrar shall thereupon register.
(3) Paragraph (2) shall not apply where the
Attorney General has notified the registrar that criminal proceedings have been
instituted or are pending against the company, foundation or incorporated
limited partnership.”.
(12) In the
heading to Part 10, after the words “COMPANY” there shall be
added the words “OR INCORPORATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP”.
(13) Article 42A
shall be renumbered as paragraph (1) of that Article, and to the Article
there shall be added the following paragraph –
“(1) Words and expressions (in
addition to those already defined in Article 1(1) of this Law) which are
used in this Part and defined in the Incorporated Limited Partnerships (Jersey)
Law 2011[15] have the same meanings in
this Part as they have in that Law.”.
(14) In
Article 43(1) –
(a) after
the words “in respect of a company” there shall be inserted the
words “or incorporated limited partnership”;
(b) in
sub-paragraph (a), after the words “the company” there shall
be inserted the words “or partnership”;
(c) in
sub-paragraph (b), after the words “the company” there shall
be inserted the words “or partnership”.
(15) In
Article 45 –
(a) for
paragraph (1) there shall be substituted the following
paragraph –
“(1) If, in the course of a
désastre in respect of a company or an incorporated limited partnership,
it appears that any business of the company or partnership has been carried on
with intent to defraud its creditors or creditors of another person, or for a
fraudulent purpose, the court may, on the application of the Viscount, order
that persons who were knowingly parties to the carrying on of the business in
that manner are to be liable to make such contributions to the assets of the
company or partnership as the court thinks proper.”;
(b) for
paragraph (4) there shall be substituted the following
paragraph –
“(4) Where the court makes an
order under this Article or Article 44 in relation to a person who is a creditor
of the company or partnership, it may direct that the whole or part of a debt
owed by the company or partnership to that person and any interest thereon
shall rank in priority after all other debts owed by the company or partnership
and after any interest on those debts.”.
(16) After
Article 45A there shall be inserted the following Article –
“45AA Liability in respect of returned
contributions
(1) This Article applies where a declaration has
been made in respect of an incorporated limited partnership and –
(a) the partnership has within 6 months
before the declaration made to a limited partner a payment representing a
return of any part of that partner’s contribution to the partnership;
(b) the payment was not made wholly out of
profits available for distribution; and
(c) the aggregate realisable value of the
partnership’s assets and the amount paid by way of contribution to its
assets (apart from this Article) is not sufficient for the payment of its
liabilities and the expenses in connection with the ‘désastre’.
(2) In this Article, the amount of a payment
which has not been made wholly out of profits available for distribution is
referred to as ‘the relevant payment’.
(3) Subject to paragraph (4), the court on
the application of the Viscount may order the limited partner to whom the
payment was made, or a general partner, to contribute in accordance with this
Article to the assets of the company or partnership so as to enable the
insufficiency to be met.
(4) A limited partner to whom a payment was made
may be ordered to contribute an amount not exceeding so much of the relevant
payment as the limited partner received, together with such interest as may be
payable by that partner to the incorporated limited partnership under
Article 16(2) of the Incorporated Limited Partnerships (Jersey)
Law 2011 in respect of the relevant payment.”.
(17) After
Article 45B there shall be inserted the following Article –
“45C Liability
as contributories of present and past partners of incorporated limited
partnerships
(1) Except as otherwise provided by this
Article, where a declaration has been made in respect of an incorporated
limited partnership, each present and past partner of the partnership is liable
to contribute to its assets to an amount sufficient for payment of its
liabilities, the expenses of the ‘désastre’, and for the adjustment of the rights of the contributories
among themselves.
(2) A contribution shall not be required from a
present or past limited partner of an incorporated limited partnership, as such
a partner, exceeding the amount for which, by virtue of Articles 16
and 17 of the Incorporated Limited Partnerships (Jersey) Law 2011, he
or she is liable to the partnership.
(3) A sum due to a partner of an incorporated
limited partnership in his or her capacity as a partner, by way of profits or
otherwise, is not in a case of competition between himself or herself and any
other creditor who is not a partner of the partnership a liability of the
partnership payable to that partner, but any such sum may be taken into account
for the purpose of the final adjustment of the rights of the contributors among
themselves.”.