Royal Court
(Amendment No. 23) Rules 2018
Made 24th September 2018
Coming into force 1st
October 2018
THE SUPERIOR NUMBER OF THE ROYAL COURT, in pursuance of Article 13
of the Royal Court (Jersey) Law 1948[1], Article 96 of the Mental Health
(Jersey) Law 2016[2], Article 71 of the Capacity
and Self-Determination (Jersey) Law 2016[3] and Schedule 3 to the Counter-Terrorism
and Security Act 2015, as extended to Jersey by the Counter-Terrorism and
Security (Jersey) Order 2017[4], has made the following Rules –
1 Interpretation
In these Rules “principal Rules”
means the Royal Court Rules 2004[5].
2 Rule
3/1 amended
(1) Rule 3/1
of the principal Rules shall be amended in accordance with this Rule.
(2) In
the heading, after “Probate” insert “and Protection”.
(3) For
paragraph (3) substitute –
“(3) The
jurisdiction of the Probate and Protection division is –
(a) that
set out in Article 2 of the Probate (Jersey) Law 1998[6]; and
(b) the
determination of matters concerning –
(i) lasting powers of
attorney (LPAs) under Part 2, and declarations and decisions, appointments
of delegates, and directions, under Part 4, of the Capacity and
Self-Determination (Jersey) Law 2016[7]; and
(ii) the appointment
and discharge of tuteurs, and the giving of directions, under the Children’s
Property and Tuteurs (Jersey) Law 2016[8].”.
(4) In
paragraph (4) for “Probate division” substitute “Probate and Protection division”.
3 Part
14A inserted
After Part 14 of the principal Rules there shall be inserted
the following Part 14A and Part 14B –
“PART 14A
CAPACITY AND
SELF-DETERMINATION (JERSEY) LAW 2016
14A/1 Application of Part 14A
and overriding objective
(1) This
Part applies to proceedings in which the Court exercises jurisdiction under Part 2
or Part 4 of the 2016 Law.
(2) The
overriding objective of the Court in proceedings to which this Part applies includes,
for the purposes of Rule 1/6(2), ensuring that P’s interests and position are properly considered.
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires –
“2016 Law”
means the Capacity and Self-Determination (Jersey) Law 2016[9];
“application” (except
in Rule 14A/13(2)) means an application under the 2016 Law
for the Court to make a declaration, order or appointment which the Court is
empowered to make under Part 4 of the 2016 Law.
14A/3 Form of application
Unless otherwise directed by the Court, an application must be made in
the form and in the manner specified in practice directions.
14A/4 Dealing with
applications
(1) Where permission to make an application is
required, the Court may grant or refuse permission without a hearing, or direct
a hearing to consider whether permission should be granted.
(2) The
Court may deal with an application or any part of an application at a hearing
or without a hearing.
(3) In
considering whether it is necessary to hold a hearing, the Court shall, as
appropriate, have regard to –
(a) the
nature of the proceedings and the orders sought;
(b) whether
the application is opposed by a person who appears to the Court to have an
interest in matters relating to P’s best interests;
(c) whether
the application involves a substantial dispute of fact;
(d) the
complexity of the facts or the law (or both);
(e) any
wider public interest in the proceedings;
(f) the
circumstances of P and of any party, in particular as to whether their rights
would be adequately protected if a hearing were not held;
(g) whether
the parties agree that the Court should dispose of the application without a
hearing; and
(h) any
other matter specified in practice directions.
(4) Where
the Court considers that a hearing is necessary it shall give such directions
as to the hearing of the application as it considers appropriate in accordance
with this Part.
(5) Practice
directions are to specify –
(a) which
persons (other than the person making the application) are to be respondents
to, or given notice of, the application; and
(b) when
service upon such persons is to be by personal service or ordinary service.
(1) The
Court may in relation to an application –
(a) give directions in writing; or
(b) set
a date for a directions hearing; and
(c) do
anything else specified in practice directions.
(2) When
giving directions, the Court may, without prejudice to its general powers to
give directions, require a report under Article 29 of the 2016 Law
and give directions as to any such report.
(3) The
Court may give directions at any time –
(a) of
its own motion; or
(b) on
the application of a party.
14A/6 Documents to be lodged with
application
An application must be accompanied by –
(a) any evidence on which the applicant intends to
rely;
(b) an
assessment of capacity form where this is required by practice directions;
(c) any
other documents referred to in the application form; and
(d) such
other information and material as may be specified in practice directions.
14A/7 Verifying documents by statement on oath
(1) A
requirement may be made by the Court, or by practice directions, that an
application and documents related to an application be verified by statement on
oath.
(2) If an application is not verified by statement on oath in accordance
with a requirement referred to in paragraph (1), the applicant may not
rely upon the relevant document as evidence of any of the matters set out in it
unless the Court permits.
(3) If a witness statement is not verified by statement on oath, it shall
not be admissible in evidence unless the Court permits.
(1) The Court must in each case, of its own motion or
on the application of any person, consider whether it should make one or more
of the directions in paragraph (2), having regard to –
(a) the
nature and extent of the information before the Court;
(b) the
issues raised in the case;
(c) whether
a matter is contentious; and
(d) whether
P has been notified in accordance with Rule 14A/9 and what, if anything, P
has said or done in response to such notification.
(2) The
directions are that –
(a) P
should be joined as a party;
(b) P’s
participation should be secured by the appointment of a legal representative to
represent P in the proceedings and to discharge such other functions as the
Court may direct;
(c) P’s
participation should be secured by the appointment of a representative whose
function shall be to provide the Court with information as to the matters set
out in Article 6(3) of the 2016 Law and to discharge such other
functions as the Court may direct;
(d) P
should have the opportunity to address (directly or indirectly) the Court and,
if so directed, the circumstances in which that should occur;
(e) P’s
interests and position can properly be secured without any direction under
sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) being made or by the making of an alternative
direction meeting the overriding objective.
(3) Any
appointment or directions made pursuant to paragraph (2)(b) to (e)
may be made for such period or periods as the Court thinks fit.
(4) Unless
P has capacity to conduct the proceedings, an order joining P as a party shall
only take effect –
(a) on
the appointment of a guardian ad litem on P’s behalf; or
(b) if
the Court so directs, on or after the appointment of a legal representative.
(5) If
the Court has directed that P should be joined as a party but such joinder does
not occur because no guardian ad litem or legal representative is appointed,
the Court shall record in a judgment or order –
(a) the
fact that no such appointment was made; and
(b) the
reasons given for that appointment not being made.
(1) Unless
the Court gives a direction under paragraph (2), P is to be given notice
of a matter or document, or to be provided with a document, either under this
Rule or in accordance with a direction or order of the Court.
(2) In any case the Court may, either of its own motion or on application,
direct that P must not be notified of any matter or document, or provided with
any document, whether in accordance with this Rule or at all.
(3) Subject to paragraph (4) where P is a
child –
(a) if
the person to be notified under this Rule is a person with parental
responsibility for the child within the meaning of the Children (Jersey) Law
2002[10] or, if there is no such person, a person with whom
the child resides or in whose care the child is;
(b) all references to
“P” in this Rule are to be read as referring to the person notified
in accordance with sub-paragraph (a).
(4) Paragraph (3) does not apply, and there is no requirement to notify
P, where the person referred to in paragraph (3)(a) has already been
served or notified of the relevant matter in accordance with another Rule or
practice direction.
(5) Where
P is to be notified under this Rule, notification must be effected as soon as
practicable in the manner specified by practice directions or in such other
manner as the Court may direct.
(6) P
(whether or not a party) must be notified –
(a) where
a direction has been made under Rule 14A/8;
(b) of
the appointment of a guardian ad litem or legal or other representative on P’s
behalf.
(7) P
(where P is not a party) must be notified –
(a) that
an application has been made to the Court;
(b) that
an application has been withdrawn; and
(c) of
the date on which a hearing is to be held in relation to the matter, where that
hearing is for disposing of the application.
(8) Practice
directions under paragraph (5) must provide for explaining to P –
(a) who
the applicant is;
(b) the
question raised by the application;
(c) what
will happen if the Court grants the application;
(d) where
notification contains a proposal for the appointment of a person to make
decisions on P’s behalf in relation to the matter to which the
application relates, details of who that person is;
(e) where
an application has been withdrawn –
(i) that
the application has been withdrawn; and
(ii) the
consequences of that withdrawal,
and for informing P that P may seek advice and
assistance in relation to any matter of which P is notified.
(9) P
must be notified of any decision of the Court relating to P except for a case
management decision.
(10) P
must be provided with a copy of any order relating to a decision of which P
must be notified in accordance with paragraph (9).
(11) Where
the Court directs that P is to be notified of any other matter, the person
effecting notification must –
(a) explain
to P such matters as may be directed by the Court; and
(b) inform
P that P may seek advice and assistance in relation to any matter of which P is
notified.
(12) Practice
directions under this Rule may include provision for lodging a certificate of
notification which certifies –
(a) the
date on which, and how, P was notified; and
(b) that
P was notified in accordance with this Rule.
(13) A
person directed by the Court to effect notification may apply to the Court
seeking an order –
(a) dispensing
with the requirement to comply with the provisions in this Rule; or
(b) requiring
some other person to comply with the provisions in this Rule.
14A/10 Hearings in private
(1) Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, a hearing is
to be held in private.
(2) A private hearing is a hearing which only the following persons are
entitled to attend –
(a) the
parties;
(b) P
(whether or not a party);
(c) any
person acting in the proceedings as a guardian ad litem or a representative
appointed to secure P’s participation;
(d) any
legal representative of any of the parties or of P (whether or not a party);
and
(e) any
officer of the Court.
(3) In relation to a private hearing, the Court may make an
order –
(a) authorising
any person, or class of persons, to attend the hearing or a part of it; or
(b) excluding
any person, or class of persons, from attending the hearing or a part of it.
14A/11 Hearings
in public
Practice directions may specify the circumstances
in which the Court will make an order for all or part of a hearing to be held
in public, including circumstances in which an order may –
(a) exclude
any person, or class of persons, from attending a public hearing or a part of
it;
(b) impose
restrictions on the publication of the identity of –
(i) any
party;
(ii) P
(whether or not a party);
(iii) any
witness; or
(iv) any
other person;
(c) prohibit
the publication of any information that may lead to any such person being
identified;
(d) prohibit
the further publication of any information relating to the proceedings from
such date as the Court may specify; or
(e) impose
other restrictions on the publication of information relating to the proceedings.
(1) Where the proceedings concern P’s
property and affairs the general rule is that the costs of the proceedings, or
of that part of the proceedings that concerns P’s property and affairs,
shall be paid by P or charged to P’s estate.
(2) Where the proceedings concern P’s
personal welfare the general rule is that there will be no order as to the
costs of the proceedings, or of that part of the proceedings that concerns
P’s personal welfare.
(3) Where the proceedings concern both property
and affairs and personal welfare the Court, in so far as practicable, shall
apportion the costs as between the respective issues.
(4) The Court may depart from paragraphs (1) to
(3) if the circumstances so justify, and in deciding whether departure is
justified the Court will have regard to all the circumstances
including –
(a) the conduct of the parties;
(b) whether a party has succeeded on part of
that party’s case, even if not wholly successful; and
(c) the role of any public body involved in the
proceedings.
14A/13 Lasting power of attorney:
objection to registration
(1) This Rule applies where –
(a) notice of objection to registration of an
instrument has been given in accordance with paragraph 5(1) of
Part 2 of the Schedule to the 2016 Law; and
(b) the Judicial Greffe is satisfied that the
ground for making the objection is established.
(2) Rule 20/2 shall apply to an application
to the Court under paragraph 5(3) of Part 2 of the Schedule to the
2016 Law as it applies to an appeal from an order or decision of the
Greffier.
14A/14 Delegate to take oath
A person who is appointed as
a delegate shall take oath in the form set out in Schedule 3.
PART 14B
MENTAL HEALTH (JERSEY) Law
2016
14B/1 Application of Part 14B
This Part applies to proceedings in which the Court exercises
jurisdiction under Part 2 of the 2016 Law.
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires –
“2016 Law” means
the Mental Health (Jersey) Law 2016[11];
“application”
means an application under –
(a) Article 11(1)
of the 2016 Law (appointment of nearest person);
(b) Article 12(1)
of the 2016 Law (discharge of an appointment of nearest person);
(c) Article 12(2)
of the 2016 Law (variation of orders).
14B/3 Form of application
Unless otherwise directed by the Court, an application must be made in
the form and in the manner specified in practice directions.
14B/4 Dealing with applications
(1) The
Court may deal with an application or any part of an application at a hearing
or without a hearing (and practice directions under paragraph (3) of
Rule 14A/4 may be made for the purpose of this paragraph as they may be
made for the purposes of that paragraph).
(2) Where
the Court considers that a hearing is necessary it shall give such directions
as to the hearing of the application as it considers appropriate in accordance
with this Part.
(3) Practice
directions are to specify –
(a) which
persons (other than the person making the application) are to be respondents
to, or given notice of, the application; and
(b) when
service upon such persons is to be by personal service or ordinary service.
(1) The
Court may in relation to an application –
(a) give directions in writing; or
(b) set
a date for a directions hearing; and
(c) do
anything else specified in practice directions.
(2) The
Court may give directions at any time –
(a) of
its own motion; or
(b) on
the application of a party.
14B/6 Documents to be lodged with
application
An application must be accompanied by such documents, information and material as may be specified in
practice directions.
14B/7 Verifying documents on oath
A requirement may be made by the Court, or by practice directions, that
an application and documents related to an application be verified by statement
on oath.”.
4 Part
15C inserted
After Part 15B of the principal Rules there shall be inserted
the following Part –
“PART 15c
APPEALS FROM THE MENTAL
HEALTH REVIEW TRIBUNAL
15C/1 Application and
interpretation
(1) This
Part applies to appeals from the Mental Health Review Tribunal under–
(a) Article 54
of the Mental Health (Jersey) Law 2016[12]; and
(b) Article 58
of the Capacity and Self-Determination (Jersey)
Law 2016[13],
on a point of law.
(a) “appeal”
means an appeal to which this Part applies;
(b) “appellant”
means the person who is bringing the appeal;
(c) “respondent”
means any party to the proceedings before the Tribunal to which an appeal
relates, other than the party who is bringing the appeal;
(d) “transcript”
means the transcript or other record of the proceedings before the Tribunal to
which an appeal relates.
15C/2 Procedure on appeal
(1) The
appeal shall be brought within 28 days of the date on which the Tribunal’s
decision or order was given, by serving through the intermediary of the Viscount
a notice of appeal in writing setting out the grounds of the appeal.
(2) The
notice of appeal must be served on the respondent.
(3) The
appellant must –
(a) within
2 days after service of the notice of appeal file with the Greffier –
(i) a copy of the
notice together with the record of the Viscount certifying that the notice of
appeal has been served,
(ii) a copy of the
decision or order of the Tribunal which is the subject of the appeal, and
(iii) a copy of any written
reasons given by the Tribunal for its decision or order;
(b) within
10 days after the service of the notice of appeal apply to the Bailiff’s
Secretary for a day to be fixed for the hearing of the appeal.
(4) If the
appellant does not apply for a day to be fixed for the hearing of the appeal in
accordance with paragraph (3)(b), the appeal shall be deemed to have been
withdrawn.
(5) If a
party to the appeal so requests, a transcript shall, subject to
paragraph (6), be made available to the parties to the appeal and to the
Court.
(6) Before
a transcript is made available in accordance with paragraph (5), the party
requesting it shall pay the appropriate transcription fee.
(7) The
appellant shall within 21 days of having fixed a day for the hearing of
the appeal in accordance with paragraph (3)(b), deliver to the respondent
a copy of the contentions to be urged and the authorities to be cited by the
appellant in support of the appeal.
(8) The
appellant shall at the same time file 4 copies of the same with the
Greffier.
(9) A
respondent who wishes to resist the appeal shall within 21 days of having
received the appellant’s contentions deliver to the
appellant –
(a) an
answer in writing setting out the grounds on which the respondent will resist
the appeal; and
(b) a copy
of the contentions to be urged and the authorities to be cited by the
respondent at the hearing of the appeal.
(10) The
respondent shall at the same time file 4 copies of the same with the
Greffier.
(11) This Rule is
subject to the discretion of the Court to make such order or give such
directions as it thinks fit in relation to an appeal.
(12) Notices,
pleadings and documents delivered or filed for the purposes of this Part shall
be in such form and comply with such requirements as the Greffier may set out
and publish from time to time in practice directions, in consultation with the
Bailiff.”.
5 Part
16B inserted
After Part 16A of the principal Rules there shall be inserted
the following Part –
(1) This
Part applies to TEO proceedings in the Court.
(2) In this
Part –
“the Act” means the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 as extended to Jersey by
the Counter-Terrorism and Security (Jersey) Order 2017[14];
“closed material” means any relevant material that the
Minister objects to disclosing to a relevant party on the grounds that
disclosure is contrary to the public interest;
“legal representative” is to be construed in accordance with
paragraph 4(4)(b) of Schedule 3 to the Act;
“the Minister” means the Minister for Home Affairs;
“open material” means any relevant material that the
Minister does not object to disclosing to a relevant party on the grounds that
disclosure is contrary to the public interest;
“relevant material” means the material described in
paragraph 3(1)(a) to (c) of Schedule 3 to the Act;
“relevant party” means any party to the proceedings other
than the Minister;
“review application” has the meaning given in Rule 16B/5(1);
“special counsel” means a person appointed under
paragraph 10(1) of Schedule 3 to the Act;
“TEO” means a temporary exclusion order (which has the same
meaning as in section 2 of the Act);
“TEO proceedings” has the same meaning as in paragraph 1
of Schedule 3 to the Act;
“TEO subject” means an individual on whom the Minister has
imposed, or is proposing to impose, a TEO.
(3) For the purposes of this Part, disclosure is
contrary to the public interest if it is made contrary to the interests of
national security, international relations or the detection and prevention of
crime, or in any other circumstances where disclosure is likely to harm the
public interest.
16B/2 Modification of the
overriding objective
(1) Where
any of the Rules in this Part applies, the overriding objective in Rule 1/6,
and so far as possible any other Rule, must be read and given effect in a way
which is compatible with the duty set out in paragraph (2).
(2) The
Court must ensure that information is not disclosed contrary to the public
interest.
(3) Subject
to paragraph (2), the Court must satisfy itself that the material
available to it enables it properly to determine proceedings.
16B/3 Application for permission to impose a TEO
An application under section 3(1)(b) of the
Act for permission to impose a TEO must be made by the Minister by filing with
the Court –
(a) a
statement of reasons to support the application;
(b) any
relevant material of which the Minister is aware at that stage; and
(c) any
written submissions.
16B/4 Reference of TEO
imposed without permission
A reference under paragraph 3(1) of
Schedule 2 to the Act of the imposition of a TEO imposed without
permission must be made by the Minister by representation that
includes –
(a) a
statement of reasons for imposing the TEO;
(b) any
relevant material of which the Minister is aware at that stage; and
(c) any
written submissions.
16B/5 Review applications –
initial procedures
(1) An application to the Court to review a decision under
section 11 of the Act (“a review application”) shall be treated as an application for judicial review in respect of which
the leave of the Bailiff under Rule 16/2 has been obtained.
(2) A
review application must be brought by serving through the Viscount within one
month from the date on which the decision was communicated to the TEO subject a
notice setting out –
(a) the
details of the decision which it is sought to review;
(b) details
of how the TEO subject is affected by the TEO; and
(c) the
grounds on which the TEO subject seeks to review the decision.
(3) The TEO
subject must serve the following documents with his or her notice –
(i) the
written notice under section 4 of the Act of the imposition of the TEO; or
(ii) where
relevant, any notice under section 9 of the Act imposing any or all of the
permitted conditions; and
(b) any
evidence, including witness statements, on which the TEO subject relies at that
stage.
(4) The
notice referred to in paragraph (2) and the documents referred to in
paragraph (3) must be served on –
(a) the
Minister and (if appointed) on special counsel; and
(b) the
Attorney General.
(5) The TEO
subject must –
(a) within
2 days after service of the notice furnish a copy of the notice and
documents referred to in paragraph (3) to the Greffier together with a copy of the
record of the Viscount certifying that the notice and documents have been duly
served;
(b) within 5 days after the service of the notice apply to the Bailiff
in chambers for a day to be fixed for a directions hearing.
(6) At the
directions hearing, the Court may give directions, in particular –
(a) for
the holding of a further hearing to determine the application;
(b) fixing
a date, time and place for the further hearing at which the parties, their
legal representatives (if any) and any special counsel can be present; and
(c) as
to the order in which, and the time within which, the following are to be
lodged –
(i) any
response to the application to be lodged by the Minister under
Rule 16B/6(1), (2) and (4),
(ii) any
application to be made under Rule 16B/6(5),
(iii) any
information to be lodged by the Minister pursuant to an order under
Rule 16B/6(7),
(iv) any
evidence to be lodged by the TEO subject under Rule 16B/7(1)(a),
(v) any
evidence to be lodged by the Minister under Rule 16B/7(2),
(vi) any
application by the Minister under Rule 16B/6(3), 16B/6(8) or 16B/7(3), and
(vii) any further
evidence, including witness statements, written submissions or skeleton
arguments, to be lodged by the parties and any special counsel.
16B/6 Review
application – response by the Minister
(1) Where
the Minister intends to oppose the exercise of any of the Court’s powers
under section 11(3) or (4) of the Act, the Minister must lodge with
the Court –
(a) the
grounds for opposing the exercise of those powers; and
(b) any relevant
evidence (including any relevant material) of which the Minister is aware at
that stage.
(2) Unless
the Minister objects to the grounds and evidence in paragraph (1) being
disclosed to the TEO subject and the TEO subject’s legal representative,
the Minister must serve a copy of the grounds and evidence on the TEO subject
at the same time as lodging the grounds.
(3) Where
the Minister objects to the grounds and evidence in paragraph (1) being
disclosed to the TEO subject and the TEO subject’s legal representative,
the Minister must make an application in accordance with Rule 16B/13.
(4) Where
special counsel has been appointed, the Minister must serve on that special
counsel a copy of the grounds and evidence lodged under paragraph (1).
(5) The TEO
subject and any special counsel may apply to the Court for an order directing
the Minister to lodge and serve further information about the Minister’s
grounds lodged under paragraph (1)(a).
(6) An
application under paragraph (5) must be made as soon as reasonably
practicable and must set out –
(a) what
information is sought; and
(b) why the
information sought is necessary for the determination of the review
application.
(7) The
Court may make an order on an application under paragraph (5) where it
considers that the information sought –
(a) is
necessary for the determination of the review application; and
(b) may be
provided without disproportionate cost, time or effort.
(8) Where
the Minister objects to serving on the TEO subject and the TEO subject’s
legal representative the information sought under paragraph (5), the
Minister must make an application in accordance with Rule 16B/13.
16B/7 Review
application – lodging and service of evidence
(1) Where the TEO subject wishes to rely on evidence in
support of the review application and –
(a) such
evidence was not lodged with the Court on the making of the application; or
(b) such
evidence was lodged with the Court on the making of the application but the TEO
subject wishes to rely on further evidence,
the TEO subject must lodge and serve that evidence,
including any witness statement, on the Minister and any special counsel.
(2) Where
the TEO subject serves evidence in support of the application, the Minister
must lodge and serve, subject to paragraph (3), any further evidence,
including any witness statement, on the TEO subject and any special counsel.
(3) Where
the Minister seeks to withhold disclosure of any closed material from the TEO
subject and the TEO subject’s legal representative, the Minister must
make an application in accordance with Rule 16B/13.
(4) The
Minister must serve any closed material upon special counsel.
(5) The
parties and, where relevant, any special counsel must lodge and serve any
further evidence, including witness statements, written submissions or skeleton
arguments as directed by the Court.
16B/8 Hearing of proceedings
(1) The following proceedings must be determined at a
hearing –
(a) a
review application;
(b) a
hearing under 16B/14(2).
(2) Where
the Court considers it necessary for any party and that party’s legal representative to be excluded
from any hearing or part of a hearing in order to secure that information is
not disclosed contrary to the public interest, it must –
(a) direct
accordingly; and
(b) conduct
the hearing, or that part of it from which that party and that party’s
legal representative are excluded, in private but attended by special counsel
to represent the interests of the excluded party.
(3) The
Court may conduct a hearing or part of a hearing in private for any other good
reason.
16B/9 Appointment
of a special counsel
(1) Subject
to paragraph (2), the Minister must immediately give notice of the proceedings to the Attorney
General (who, under paragraph 10(1) of Schedule 3 to the Act, has the
power to appoint special counsel), on –
(a) making
an application under section 3(1)(b) of the Act (application for
permission to impose a TEO);
(b) making
a reference under paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 2 to the Act (reference
of urgent TEO imposed without permission); or
(c) being
served with a copy of any application, claim or notice of appeal in proceedings
to which this Part applies.
(2) Paragraph (1)
applies unless –
(a) the
Minister does not intend to –
(i) oppose
the application, claim or appeal; or
(ii) withhold
closed material from a relevant party; or
(b) special
counsel has already been appointed to represent the interests of the relevant
party in the proceedings and such special counsel is not prevented from
communicating with that party by virtue of Rule 16A/10.
(3) Where
any proceedings to which this Part applies are pending but no special counsel
has been appointed, a relevant party or the Minister may request that the
Attorney General appoint a special counsel, and failing such appointment a
relevant party may apply to the Court to require such appointment.
16B/10 Role
of special counsel
(1) The functions of special counsel are to
represent the interests of a relevant party by –
(a) making
submissions to the Court at any hearing or part of a hearing from which the
relevant party and the relevant party’s legal representative are
excluded;
(b) adducing
evidence and cross-examining witnesses at any such hearing or part of a
hearing;
(c) making
applications to the Court or seeking directions from the Court where necessary;
and
(d) making
written submissions to the Court.
(2) Special counsel may communicate with the
relevant party or the relevant party’s legal representative at any time
before the Minister serves closed material on special counsel.
(3) After the Minister serves closed material on
special counsel, special counsel must not communicate with any person about any
matter connected with the proceedings, except in accordance with
paragraph (4) or (7)(b) or with a direction of the Court pursuant to
a request under paragraph (5).
(4) Special counsel may, without directions from
the Court, communicate about the proceedings with –
(a) the
Court;
(b) the
Minister or any person acting for the Minister;
(c) the
Attorney General or any person acting for the Attorney General; or
(d) any
other person, except the relevant party or the relevant party’s legal
representative, with whom it is necessary for administrative purposes for
special counsel to communicate about matters not connected with the substance
of the proceedings.
(5) Special
counsel may request directions from the Court authorising special counsel to
communicate with the relevant party or the relevant party’s legal
representative or with any other person.
(6) Where
special counsel makes a request for directions under paragraph (5) –
(a) the
Court must notify the Minister of the request and of the content of the
proposed communication and the form in which it is proposed to be made; and
(b) the
Minister must, within a period specified by the Court, lodge with the Court and
serve on special counsel notice of any objection which the Minister has to the
proposed communication or to the form in which it is proposed to be made.
(7) Paragraph (2)
does not prohibit the relevant party from communicating with special counsel
after the Minister has served material on special counsel, but –
(a) the
relevant party may only communicate with special counsel in writing through the
relevant party’s legal representative; and
(b) special
counsel must not reply to the communication other than in accordance with
directions of the Court, except that special counsel may without such
directions send a written acknowledgment of receipt to the relevant party’s
legal representative.
16B/11 Modification of
the general Rules of evidence and disclosure
(1) So
much of Part 6 as relates to disclosure and inspection of documents and so
much of these Rules as relates to evidence, do not apply to any proceedings to
which this Part applies.
(2) Subject
to this Part, the evidence of a witness may be given either –
(a) orally
before the Court; or
(b) in
writing, in which case it must be given in such manner and at such time as the
Court directs.
(3) The
Court may also receive evidence in documentary or any other form.
(4) The
Court may receive evidence that would not, but for this Rule, be admissible in
a court of law.
(5) Every
party is entitled to adduce evidence and to cross-examine witnesses during any
hearing or part of a hearing from which that party and that party’s legal
representatives are not excluded.
(6) Special
counsel is entitled to adduce evidence and to cross-examine a witness only
during a hearing or part of a hearing from which the relevant party and the
relevant party’s legal representatives are excluded.
(7) The
Court may require a witness to give evidence on oath or by solemn affirmation.
16B/12 Lodging and
service of relevant material
The Minister must –
(a) make
a reasonable search for relevant material; and
(b) lodge
and serve that material in accordance with this Part.
16B/13 Permission to
withhold closed material
(a) must
apply to the Court for permission to withhold closed material from a relevant
party or the relevant party’s legal representative in accordance with
this Rule; and
(b) may
not rely on closed material at a hearing on notice unless special counsel has
been appointed to represent the interests of the relevant party.
(2) The
Minister must lodge with the Court and, at such time as the Court directs, serve on
special counsel –
(a) the
closed material;
(b) a
statement of the Minister’s reasons for withholding that material from
the relevant party and the relevant party’s legal representatives; and
(c) if
the Minister considers it possible to provide a summary of that material
without disclosing information contrary to the public interest, a summary of
that material in a form which can be served on the relevant party.
(3) The
Minister may at any time amend or supplement material lodged under this Rule,
but only with –
(a) the
agreement of special counsel; or
(b) the
permission of the Court.
16B/14 Consideration of
the Minister’s objection or application
(1) This
Rule applies where the Minister has –
(a) objected
under Rule 16/B/10(6)(b) to a proposed communication by special counsel or
to the form in which it is proposed to be made; or
(b) applied
under Rule 16B/13 for permission to withhold closed material.
(2) The
Court must fix a hearing for the Minister and special counsel to make oral
representations, unless –
(a) special
counsel gives notice that he or she does not challenge the application or
objection;
(b) the
Court has previously considered –
(i) an
objection under Rule 16/B/10(6)(b) to the same or substantially the same proposed
communication; or
(ii) an
application under Rule 16B/13(1) for permission to withhold the same or
substantially the same material;
and is satisfied that it would be just to give
permission or uphold the objection without a hearing; or
(c) the
Minister and special counsel consent to the Court deciding the objection or
application without a hearing.
(3) If
special counsel does not challenge the objection or the application, he or she
must give notice of that fact to the Court and the Minister no later than the
end of –
(a) 14 days
after the date on which the Minister serves on special counsel the notice under
Rule 16/B/10(6)(b) or the material under Rule 16B/13(2); or
(b) such
other period as the Court may direct.
(4) Where
the Court fixes a hearing under this Rule, the Minister and special counsel
must before the hearing lodge with the Court a schedule identifying the issues
which cannot be agreed between them, which must also –
(a) give
brief reasons for their contentions in relation to each issue; and
(b) set
out any proposals for the Court to resolve those issues.
(5) A
hearing under this Rule shall take place in the absence of the relevant party
and the relevant party’s legal representative.
(6) Where
the Court gives permission to the Minister to withhold sensitive material, the
Court must –
(a) consider
whether to direct the Minister to serve a summary of that material on the
relevant party and the relevant party’s legal representative; but
(b) ensure
that any such summary does not contain material the disclosure of which would
be contrary to the public interest.
(7) Where
the Court has not given permission to the Minister to withhold sensitive
material from, or has directed the Minister to serve a summary of that material
on, the relevant party and the relevant party’s legal
representative –
(a) the
Minister shall not be required to serve that material or summary; but
(b) if
the Minister does not do so, at a hearing on notice the Court may –
(i) if
it considers that the material or anything that is required to be summarized
might be of assistance to the relevant party in relation to a matter under
consideration by the Court, direct that the matter is withdrawn from its
consideration or that the Minister makes such concessions or takes such other
steps as the Court may direct; and
(ii) in
any other case, direct that the Minister must not rely in the proceedings on
that material or (as the case may be) on what is required to be summarized.
(8) The
Court must give permission to the Minister to withhold sensitive material where
it considers that disclosure of that material would be contrary to the public
interest.
16B/15 Order of lodging
and serving material and written submissions
Subject to any directions given by the Court, the
parties must lodge and serve any material and written submissions, and special
counsel must lodge and serve any written submissions, in the following
order –
(a) the
Minister must lodge with the Court any relevant material of which the Minister
is aware;
(b) the
Minister must serve on –
(i) the
relevant party or the relevant party’s legal representative; and
(ii) special
counsel (as soon as counsel is appointed) or those instructing special counsel,
any open material;
(c) the
relevant party must lodge with the Court and serve on the Minister and special
counsel (if appointed) or those instructing special counsel any written
evidence which the relevant party wishes the Court to take into account at the
hearing;
(d) the
Minister must lodge with the Court any further relevant material;
(e) the
Minister must serve on –
(i) the
relevant party or the relevant party’s legal representative; and
(ii) special
counsel (as soon as counsel is appointed) or those instructing special counsel,
any open material lodged with the Court under sub-paragraph (d);
(f) the
Minister must serve on special counsel (if appointed) any closed material;
(g) the
parties and special counsel (if appointed) must lodge and serve any written
submissions as directed by the Court.
16B/16 Failure to
comply with directions
(1) Where
a party or special counsel fails to comply with a direction of the Court, the
Court may serve on that person a notice which states –
(a) the
respect in which that person has failed to comply with the direction;
(b) a
time limit for complying with the direction; and
(c) that
the Court may proceed to determine the proceedings before it on the material
before it if that person fails to comply with the direction within that time
limit.
(2) Where
a party or special counsel fails to comply with the direction after such a
notice, the Court may proceed in accordance with paragraph (1)(c).
(1) Where
the Court gives judgment in any proceedings to which this Part applies, it may
withhold any, or any part, of its reasons if and to the extent that it is not
possible to give those reasons without disclosing information contrary to the
public interest.
(2) Where
the judgment of the Court does not include the full reasons for its decision,
the Court must serve on the Minister and special counsel a separate written
judgment giving those reasons.
16B/18 Application by
the Minister for reconsideration of decision
(1) If
the Court proposes, in any proceedings to which this Part applies, to serve on
a relevant party –
(a) notice
of any order or direction made or given in the absence of the Minister; or
(b) any
written judgment;
then before the Court serves any such notice or
judgment on the relevant party, it must first serve notice on the Minister of
its intention to do so.
(2) The
Minister may, within 5 days of being served with notice under
paragraph (1), apply to the Court to reconsider the terms of the order or
direction or to review the terms of the proposed judgment if the Minister
considers that –
(a) the
Minister’s compliance with the order or direction; or
(b) the
notification to the relevant party of any matter contained in the judgment,
order or direction,
would cause information to be disclosed contrary to
the public interest.
(3) Where
the Minister makes an application under paragraph (2), the Minister must
at the same time serve on special counsel (if appointed) –
(a) a
copy of the application; and
(b) a
copy of the notice served on the Minister pursuant to paragraph (1).
(4) Rule 16B/14,
except for paragraphs (6) and (7) of that Rule, applies where special
counsel has been appointed and with any necessary modifications to the
consideration of an application under paragraph (2) of this Rule.
(5) The
Court must not serve notice or a written judgment on the relevant party as
mentioned in paragraph (1) before the time for the Minister or relevant
person to make an application under paragraph (2) has expired.
16B/19 Applications for
anonymity
(1) The
TEO subject or the Minister may apply for an order requiring anonymity for the
TEO subject.
(2) An
application under paragraph (1) may be made at any time, irrespective of
whether any TEO proceedings have been commenced.
(3) An
application may be made without notice to the other party.
(4) The
reference in this Rule to an order requiring anonymity for the TEO subject is
to be construed in accordance with paragraph 6(3) of Schedule 3 to
the Act.
16B/20 Supply of Court
documents
Unless the Court directs
otherwise, no person may obtain from the records of the Court a copy of any
document relating to proceedings to which this Part applies.”.
6 Part
18 amended
(1) Part 18
of the principal Rules shall be amended in accordance with this Rule.
(2) In
Rule 18/4(3), for sub-paragraph (g) substitute –
“(g) exhibit at the rear of the
document evidence that the appropriate stamp duty under the Stamp Duties and
Fees (Jersey) Law 1998[15] has been or will be paid;”.
(3) In
Rule 18/4A(3), for sub-paragraph (d) substitute –
“(d) exhibit at the rear of the form
evidence that the appropriate stamp duty under the Stamp Duties and Fees (Jersey)
Law 1998 has been or will be paid;”.
(4) In
Rule 18/9(2), for sub-paragraph (g) substitute –
“(g) at the rear of the contract, evidence
must be exhibited that the appropriate stamp duty under the Stamp Duties and
Fees (Jersey) Law 1998 has been or will be paid.”.
7 Schedule
1 amended
In Schedule 1 to the principal Rules, references shall be
inserted in the appropriate numerical order to the following Rules –
Rule 14A/10(2)(e)
Rule 14A/13(2)
Rule 15B/1(2)(c)
Rule 16A/1(1)
Rule 16B/1(1)
Rule 16B/5(1).
8 Schedule
3 inserted
After Schedule 2 to the principal Rules there shall be inserted
the following Schedule –
“SCHEDULE
3
(Rule 14A/14)
OATH
OF DELEGATE UNDER THE CAPACITY AND
SELF-DETERMINATION (JERSEY) LAW 2016
You swear and promise before
God that well and faithfully you will discharge the duties of delegate under
the Capacity and Self-Determination (Jersey) Law 2016[16] to which you have been
appointed.”.
9 Citation
and commencement
These Rules may be cited as the Royal Court (Amendment No. 23)
Rules 2018 and shall come into force on 1st October 2018.
a.j. clarke
Judicial Greffier