Income Tax
(Amendment No. 26) (Jersey) Law 2007
A LAW to amend further the Income Tax
(Jersey) Law 1961.
Adopted by the
States 5th December 2006
Sanctioned by
Order of Her Majesty in Council 13th June 2007
Registered by the
Royal Court 22nd
June 2007
THE STATES, subject to the sanction of Her Most Excellent Majesty in Council, have
adopted the following Law –
Part 1
Opening
1 Interpretation
In this Law “principal Law” means the Income Tax
(Jersey) Law 1961[1].
Part 2
Reduction and Withdrawal of allowances and reliefs
Chapter 1
Allowances aND rELIEFs reduced for 2007 to 2010
2 Article 90AA amended
At the end of Article 90AA of the principal Law
there shall be added the following paragraph –
“(8) This Article is subject to
Article 90D.”.
3 Article 90B amended
At the end of Article 90B of the principal Law
there shall be added the following paragraph –
“(5) This Article is subject to
Article 90D.”.
4 Article 90C amended
At the end of Article 90C of the principal Law
there shall be added the following paragraph –
“(9) This Article is subject to
Article 90D.”.
5 Article
90D inserted
After Article 90C of the principal Law there shall be inserted
the following Article –
“90D Reduction
in relief of tax under Articles 90AA, 90B and 90C for 2007 to 2010
The amount of any relief that
a person is allowed to deduct, by virtue of any of Articles 90AA, 90B and 90C,
in calculating the person’s total income shall be reduced –
(a) for the year of assessment 2007, by 20%;
(b) for the year of assessment 2008, by 40%;
(c) for the year of assessment 2009, by 60%;
(d) for the year of assessment 2010, by
80%.”.
6 Article
92 amended
(1) For
the heading to Article 92 of the principal Law there shall be substituted the
heading “Earned income allowance”.
(2) At
the beginning of Article 92 of the principal Law there shall be inserted
the words “Subject to Article 101B,”.
7 Articles
92A and 92B substituted
For Articles 92A and 92B of the principal Law there shall be
substituted the following Articles –
“92A Threshold
for exemption from income tax
(1) An individual shall be entitled to exemption
from income tax for a year of assessment if the individual’s total income
for that year does not exceed the threshold applicable in the
individual’s case by virtue of this Article.
(2) The threshold applicable in the case of an
individual who proves, for the year of assessment –
(a) that he has his wife living with him; or
(b) that his wife is wholly maintained by him
during the year of assessment and that he is not entitled, in computing the
amount of his income for that year for the purposes of this Law, to make any
deductions in respect of sums paid for the maintenance of his wife,
shall be, subject to
paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (8) and (9) and Article 92B –
(i) for the year of assessment 2007,
£18,130;
(ii) for the year of assessment 2008,
£18,580;
(iii) for the year of assessment 2009 and ensuing
years, £19,040.
(3) Where an individual to whom
paragraph (2) applies proves, at the commencement of the year of
assessment, that either he or his wife living with him was of the age of
63 years or more, the threshold applicable in the individual’s case
shall be increased –
(a) for the year of assessment 2007, by
£2,630;
(b) for the year of assessment 2008, by
£2,700;
(c) for the year of assessment 2009 and ensuing
years, by £2,770.
(4) Where the total income for the year of
assessment of an individual to whom paragraph (2) applies includes any earned
income of his wife, the threshold applicable in his case shall be increased by
an amount equal to the amount of that earned income, but not exceeding in any
case £4,500.
(5) No exemption shall be allowed by virtue of
paragraph (4) in respect of earned income received or receivable by the
wife from the individual himself.
(6) The threshold applicable in the case of any
individual to whom, for the year of assessment, paragraph (2) does not
apply shall be, subject to paragraphs (7), (8) and (9) and Article
92B –
(a) for the year of assessment 2007,
£11,300;
(b) for the year of assessment 2008,
£11,580;
(c) for the year of assessment 2009 and ensuing
years, £11,870.
(7) Where an individual to whom paragraph (6)
applies proves that, at the commencement of the year of assessment, he or she
was of the age of 63 years or more the threshold applicable in the
individual’s case shall be increased –
(a) for the year of assessment 2007, by
£1,310;
(b) for the year of assessment 2008, by
£1,350;
(c) for the year of assessment 2009 and ensuing
years, by £1,380.
(8) Where any individual is entitled, for the
year of assessment, to any deduction under Article 95, the threshold applicable
in the individual’s case shall be increased by an amount equal to the
aggregate of the deductions to which the individual is entitled under that
Article.
(9) Where any individual is entitled, for the
year of assessment, to a deduction under Article 98A, the threshold applicable
in the individual’s case shall be increased be an amount equal to the
deduction to which the individual is entitled under that Article.
(10) In calculating an individual’s total income
for the purposes of paragraph (1), the effect of Article 90D shall be
disregarded.
92B Increase
in exemption threshold for child day care
(1) The threshold applicable in the case of an
eligible claimant shall be increased by –
(a) the amount paid by the claimant to a
registered day carer for the care of a qualifying child;
(b) the claimant’s qualifying income; or
(c) £6,150,
whichever is the lowest, but
no amount which qualifies for relief under any other provision of this Law
shall be included.
(2) Where, for any year of assessment, 2 or more
individuals are entitled to an increase under paragraph (1) in respect of
the qualifying child, the amount of the increase shall be apportioned between
them as they agree or, in default of agreement, by the Comptroller to the best
of his or her judgment, in accordance with evidence supplied to the Comptroller
by each claimant.
(3) No increase claimed under paragraph (1)
shall be allowed unless the eligible claimant provides the Comptroller with a
certificate from the registered day carer showing, in respect of the year of
assessment –
(a) the name, address and registration number of
the registered day carer;
(b) the full name and date of birth of the
qualifying child; and
(c) the amount received for the care of that
child.
(4) For the purposes of Article 137, a
certificate provided under paragraph (3) shall be treated as a statement
made in connection with a claim for relief.
(5) In this Article –
‘eligible
claimant’ means –
(a) an individual in whose case the exemption
threshold described in Article 92A(2) applies and –
(i) whose
spouse has qualifying income, or
(ii) who
is entitled to an additional allowance under Article 98A; or
(b) an individual in whose case the exemption
threshold described in Article 92A(6) applies and who has qualifying
income, apart from a man, if he and a woman live together as husband and wife
for the whole or any part of the year of assessment;
‘qualifying
child’ means a child in respect of whom an eligible claimant is entitled
to a deduction under Article 95 and who has not attained the age of
13 years in the year of assessment;
‘qualifying
income’ means income, other than any earned income received or receivable
by a wife from her husband, arising from a trade, profession, office,
employment or vocation chargeable to tax under Case I or II of
Schedule D, other than the first £4,500 of that income for the year
of assessment;
‘registered day
carer” means a day carer registered under the Day Care of Children
(Jersey) Law 2002[2] or a person taken to have
been so registered by virtue of Article 13 of that Law.”.
8 Article 92C inserted
After Article 92B of the principal Law there shall be inserted the
following Article –
“92C Marginal
rate of tax
(1) An individual whose total income exceeds the
threshold applicable in the individual’s case by virtue of
Article 92A shall be entitled, for any year of assessment, to have the
amount of income tax payable in respect of his or her total income reduced so
that it does not exceed an amount equal to 27% of the amount by which the
individual’s total income exceeds that threshold.
(2) In calculating an individual’s total
income for the purposes of paragraph (1), the effect of Article 90D
shall be disregarded.”.
9 Article
94 substituted
For Article 94 of the
principal Law there shall be substituted the following Article –
(1) If
an individual proves that for the year of assessment he has his wife living
with him, or that his wife is wholly maintained by him during the year of
assessment and that he is not entitled in computing the amount of his income
for that year for the purposes of this Law to make any deductions in respect of
the sums paid for the maintenance of his wife, he shall be entitled to a
deduction by way of personal allowance for married persons of £5,200.
(2) An
individual who is not entitled to a deduction under paragraph (1) shall be
entitled to a deduction by way of personal allowance of £2,600.
(3) If
the total income of the individual includes any earned income of his wife, the
deduction to be allowed under this Article shall be increased by an amount
equal to the amount of that earned income, but not exceeding in any case
£4,500.
(4) No
deduction shall be allowed by virtue of paragraph (3) in respect of earned
income received or receivable by the wife from the individual himself.
(5) This
Article is subject to Article 101B.”.
10 Article 98A
amended
In Article 98A(1)(a) of the
principal Law for the words “the higher deduction” there shall be
substituted the words “a deduction”.
11 Article 101
amended
In Article 101 of the principal Law –
(a) after
paragraph (1) there shall be inserted the following paragraph –
“(1A) Paragraph (1) shall apply only where the
insurance was made, the contract was entered into, or the liability arose,
before 1st January 2007.”;
(b) after
paragraph (4) there shall be added the following paragraph –
“(5) Where, apart from this
paragraph, the amount of any deduction by way of allowance to which an
individual would be entitled under this Article exceeds £1,000, the
amount of the deduction shall instead be whichever is the greater
of –
(a) £1,000;
(b) the amount to which, apart from this
paragraph, the individual would be entitled under this Article,
reduced –
(i) for
the year of assessment 2007, by 20%,
(ii) for
the year of assessment 2008, by 40%,
(iii) for
the year of assessment 2009, by 60%.
(iv) for
the year of assessment 2010, by 80%.”.
12 Article 101A
amended
In Article 101A(1) of the principal Law after the words
“Subject to” there shall be inserted the words “Article 101B
and”.
13 Article 101B
inserted
After Article 101A of the principal Law there shall be inserted
the following Article –
“101B Reduction
in allowances under Articles 92, 94 and 101A for 2007 to 2010
The amount of any deduction
by way of allowance to which an individual is entitled under any of Articles
92, 94 and 101A shall be reduced –
(a) for the year of
assessment 2007, by 20%;
(b) for
the year of assessment 2008, by 40%;
(c) for
the year of assessment 2009, by 60%;
(d) for
the year of assessment 2010, by 80%.”.
14 Article 121B
amended
In Article 121B(4) of the principal Law –
(a) in
sub-paragraph (b), for the words “Article 94(2)” there shall
be substituted the words “Article 94(3)”;
(b) in
sub-paragraph (c) for the words “Articles 92B(3),” there
shall be substituted the words “Articles 92B(2),”.
15 Article 130 amended
In Article 130 of the principal Law, in the proviso to
paragraph (1), for the words “Article 94(2)” there shall
be substituted the words “Article 92A(4) and Article 94(3)”.
16 Schedule 5
amended
In paragraph 1 of Schedule 5 to the principal Law –
(a) after
sub-paragraph (3) there shall be inserted the following
sub-paragraphs –
“(3A) In a case to which sub-paragraph (3)
applies, Article 96 shall continue to have effect –
(a) for the year of assessment 2007, with the
substitution in paragraph (1) of that Article of the amount ‘one
thousand five hundred pounds’ by the amount ‘£1,200’;
(b) for the year of assessment 2008, with the
substitution in paragraph (1) of that Article of the amount
‘£1,200’ by the amount ‘£900’;
(c) for the year of assessment 2009, with the
substitution in paragraph (1) of that Article of the amount
‘£900’ by the amount ‘£600’;
(d) for the year of assessment 2010, with the
substitution in paragraph (1) of that Article of the amount
‘£600’ by the amount ‘£300’.
(3B) In a case to which sub-paragraph (3) applies, Article 96
shall continue to have effect with the deletion of the word
‘higher’ in sub-paragraph (b) of the proviso.”;
(b) after
sub-paragraph (4) there shall be inserted the following
sub-paragraph –
“(4A) In a case to which sub-paragraph (4) applies,
Article 99 shall continue to have effect –
(a) for the year of assessment 2007, with the
substitution in paragraph (1) of that Article of the amount ‘one
thousand five hundred pounds’ by the amount ‘£1,200’;
(b) for the year of assessment 2008, with the
substitution in paragraph (1) of that Article of the amount
‘£1,200’ by the amount ‘£900’;
(c) for the year of assessment 2009, with the
substitution in paragraph (1) of that Article of the amount
‘£900’ by the amount ‘£600’;
(d) for the year of assessment 2010, with the
substitution in paragraph (1) of that Article of the amount
‘£600’ by the amount ‘£300’.”;
(c) after
sub-paragraph (5) there shall be inserted the following
sub-paragraph –
“(5A) In a case to which sub-paragraph (5)
applies, Article 100 shall continue to have effect –
17 Commencement of
Chapter 1
This Chapter of this Part shall have effect for the year of
assessment 2007 and ensuing years.
Chapter 2
Allowances And Reliefs abolished or capped in 2011
18 Article 3 amended
In Article 3(1) of the principal Law –
(a) in
the definition “assessable income”, the words “, and, in the
case of earned income, as ascertained in accordance with the provisions of Article
92” shall be deleted;
(b) after
the definition “lifetime annuity” there shall be inserted the
following definition –
“‘marginal income
deduction’ means a reduction of total income allowed only for the
purposes of and in accordance with Articles 92A and 92C;”.
19 Article
4 amended
In Article 4(1) of the principal Law for the words “less the
amounts of so much of any interest of money allowed under this Law” there
shall be substituted the words “less so much as are allowed under this
Law of the amounts of any interest of money”.
20 Articles 86, 89A
and 90 amended
In Articles 86(2)(e), 89A(2) and 90 of the principal Law for
the words “Articles 90AA” there shall be substituted the words
“Articles 90AB”.
21 Article 90AA
amended
(1) In
the heading to Article 90AA of the principal Law for the word “Relief” there shall be substituted the words
“Marginal income deduction”.
(2) In
Article 90AA of the principal Law –
(a) in
paragraph (2) –
(i) in sub-paragraph
(c), for the word “relief” there shall be substituted the words
“a deduction”,
(ii) for the words
“relief of tax on” there shall be substituted the words “a
marginal income deduction in respect of”;
(b) in
paragraphs (5) and (6) for the words “eligible for relief” there
shall be substituted the words “eligible for a marginal income
deduction”;
(c) in
paragraph (6) for the words “the relief” there shall be
substituted the words “the deduction”;
(d) paragraph
(8) shall be deleted.
22 Article 90AE
amended
In Article 90AE of the principal Law –
(a) in
paragraph (3) for the words “Articles 90AA” there shall be
substituted the words “Articles 90AB”;
(b) after
paragraph (3) there shall be inserted the following paragraph –
“(3A) Where only a portion of a loan fulfils the
conditions required under Article 90AA for interest on the loan to be
eligible for a marginal income deduction, such portion of the total interest
payable on the whole of the loan shall be treated as eligible for a marginal
income deduction under that Article as equates to the portion of the loan
fulfilling those conditions.”;
(c) in
paragraph (4) for the words “paragraph (3)” there shall
be substituted the words “paragraph (3A)”;
(d) in
paragraph (5)(b) after the words “is eligible for” there shall
be inserted the words “, as the case may be, the marginal income
deduction or”.
23 Article 90B
amended
(1) In
the heading to Article 90B of the principal Law for the word “Deduction” there shall be substituted the words
“Marginal income deduction”.
(2) In
Article 90B of the principal Law –
(a) in
paragraph (2), for the words “, in computing the individual’s total
income for a year of assessment, to deduct an amount” there shall be
substituted the words “to a marginal income deduction in an
amount”;
(b) paragraph
(5) shall be deleted.
24 Article 90C amended
(1) At
the beginning of the heading to Article 90C of the principal Law there shall be
inserted the words “Marginal income deduction in
respect of”.
(2) In
Article 90C of the principal Law –
(a) for
paragraph (3) there shall be substituted the following paragraph –
“(3) An individual making a
payment to which this Article applies shall be entitled, for the year of
assessment in which the payment falls due, to a marginal income deduction of an
amount determined in accordance with paragraph (4).”;
(b) in paragraph (4)
for the words “The amount which an individual may deduct under
paragraph (3) of this Article in computing the individual’s total
income for a year of assessment” there shall be substituted the words
“The amount to be determined in an individual’s case”;
(c) in
paragraph (5) for the words “to make a deduction in respect of a
payment in computing the individual’s total income for a year of
assessment,” there shall be substituted the words “to a marginal
income deduction in respect of a payment,”;
(d) paragraph
(9) shall be deleted.
25 Article
90D repealed
Article 90D of the principal Law shall be repealed.
26 Article
92 repealed
Article 92 of the principal Law shall be repealed.
27 Article 92A
amended
For paragraph (10) of Article 92A of the principal Law
there shall be substituted the following paragraph –
“(10) In calculating an individual’s
total income for the purposes of paragraph (1), that total shall be
reduced by any marginal income deduction to which the individual is entitled under
Article 90AA, 90B or 90C.”.
28 Article 92C
amended
For paragraph (2) of Article 92C of the principal Law
there shall be substituted the following paragraph –
“(2) In calculating an
individual’s total income for the purposes of paragraph (1), that
total shall be reduced by any marginal income deduction to which the individual
is entitled under Article 90AA, 90B or 90C.”.
29 Article 94
repealed
Article 94 of the principal
Law shall be repealed.
30 Article 101
amended
For paragraph (5) of
Article 101 of the principal Law there shall be substituted the following
paragraph –
“(5) The
amount of any deduction by way of allowance to which an individual is entitled
under this Article shall not exceed £1,000.”.
31 Articles 101A and
101B repealed
Articles 101A and 101B of
the principal Law shall be repealed.
32 Article 103 substituted
For Article 103 of the principal Law there shall be substituted the
following Article –
“103 No
exemption or relief unless statement delivered
An individual shall not be
entitled to any exemption or the application of the marginal rate, or to any
allowances or relief under the preceding provisions of this Part, unless the
individual has delivered to the Comptroller a statement of the
individual’s income from all sources.”.
33 Article 121B
amended
For paragraph (4) of Article 121B of the principal Law there
shall be substituted the following paragraph –
“(4) Subject to paragraph (5), any
allowances, exemptions or reliefs (notwithstanding Articles 92B(2), 95(4) and
98A(4)) shall be apportioned between the husband and wife in proportion to the
amounts or their respective incomes.”.
34 Article
130 amended
In the proviso to Article 130(1) of the principal Law the words
“and Article 94(3)” shall be deleted.
35 Schedule 5 amended
In paragraph 1 of Schedule 5 to the principal Law, sub-paragraphs
(3) to (5A) shall be deleted.
36 Commencement of
Chapter 2
This Chapter of this Part shall have effect for the year of
assessment 2011 and ensuing years.
Part 3
Closing
37 Citation
This Law may be cited as the Income Tax (Amendment No. 26)
(Jersey) Law 2007.
m.n. de la haye
Greffier of the States