A LAW to revise the law relating to the prohibited degrees of relationship for marriage, the solemnization of marriages, the registration of births, marriages and deaths, and the appointment of the Superintendent Registrar, the registrars of parishes and other officers, and for connected purposes

Commencement [see endnotes]

PART 1[2]

iNTRODUCTION

Interpretation

1 Interpretation

(1) In this Law, unless the context otherwise requires –

“1995 Law” means the Inquests and Post-Mortem Examinations (Jersey) Law 1995;

“acquired gender” has the meaning given by Article 1(2) of the Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010;

“alternative location”, in the case of the solemnization of an intended marriage at an approved open-air location, means an approved location that is not an open-air location, and is the location at which the marriage may be solemnized instead of at the approved open-air location;

“Amendment No. 5 Law” means the Marriage and Civil Status (Amendment No. 5) (Jersey) Law 2023;

“apostille” means a certificate of authenticity applied to a document in accordance with the process required under the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents done at the Hague on 5th October 1961;

“approved location” shall be construed in accordance with Article 23;

“approving authority” means the Connétable of the parish in which a location that is subject to an application for approval under the scheme in Article 23 is situated or such other person to whom the Connétable may delegate the responsibility for approving locations for the purposes of this Law;

“authorized civil celebrant” means a person authorized as such under Article 82C(1);

“authorized religious official” means a person authorized as such under Article 82C(1);

“banns” means banns of matrimony;

“brother” includes a brother of the half-blood;

“certificate of freedom to marry” shall be construed in accordance with Article 14;

“certificate of no impediment to marriage” shall be construed in accordance with Article 16;

“child of the family”, in relation to any person, means another person who, before attaining the age of 18, has lived in the same household as that person and been treated by that person as a child of his or her family;

“civil marriage” means a marriage that is not solemnized according to any religious rites or usages;

“civil marriage celebrant” means the Superintendent Registrar or the Deputy Superintendent Registrar acting in relation to the celebration of a marriage or an authorized civil celebrant;

“civil partnership celebrant” means the Superintendent Registrar or the Deputy Superintendent Registrar acting in relation to the solemnization of a civil partnership or an authorized civil celebrant;

“clergyman” means the Dean, a priest or a deacon of the Anglican Church;

“conversion” means a conversion of a civil partnership to a marriage under this Law;

“conversion declaration form” shall be construed in accordance with Article 21;

“Dean” includes the Vice-Dean;

“deputy registrar” means a person appointed as such under Article 42(1A)(b);

“Deputy Superintendent Registrar” means a person employed under the Employment of States of Jersey Employees (Jersey) Law 2005 as a Deputy Superintendent Registrar for the purposes of this Law or a person engaged as an assistant Deputy Superintendent Registrar under Article 41(1B);

“freedom to marry declaration” shall be construed in accordance with Article 10;

“governing authority” means the person or persons recognized by the members of a recognized and established religious organization as its governing authority;

“illegitimate child” means a child who is not legitimate by birth, as defined in Article 2(1) of the Legitimacy (Jersey) Law 1973;

“immigration officer” means an immigration officer appointed under Schedule 2 to the Immigration Act 1971 of the United Kingdom, as extended to the Bailiwick of Jersey by the Immigration (Jersey) Order 1993 or a person who carries out similar duties to such an officer in another jurisdiction;

“marriage authority”, in relation to a jurisdiction outside Jersey, means the person or body responsible for the maintenance of public records of the formation and dissolution of marriages and civil partnerships;

“marriage celebrant” means, in relation to the solemnization of any marriage, any person mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) to (d) of Article 6;

“marriage schedule” shall be construed in accordance with Article 15;

“Minister” means the Minister for Justice and Home Affairs;

“notice of intended marriage” shall be construed in accordance with Article 10;

“notice of intended marriage form” shall be construed in accordance with Article 10;

“notices of intended marriage book” means the notices of intended marriage book held by the Superintendent Registrar under Article 24B(2)(c);

“officer of the Impôts” means the Agent of the Impôts, Deputy Agent of the Impôts or an officer of the Impôts appointed under Article 4 of the Customs and Excise (Jersey) Law 1999;

“open-air location” means a location that is entirely in the open air or a covered temporary structure that is, at all times, exposed on all sides to the open air;

“licence”, “ordinary licence” and “special licence” shall be construed in accordance with Part 3;

“parish assembly” means, in relation to a parish, the assembly of principals and officers of the parish;

“prescribed” means, except in Articles 28(2) and 40, prescribed by Order of the Minister;

“register of approved locations” means the register kept pursuant to Article 24B(2)(d);

“register of authorized civil celebrants” means the register kept pursuant to Article 24B(2)(a);

“register of authorized religious officials” means the register kept pursuant to Article 24B(2)(b);

“registered medical practitioner” shall have the same meaning as in the Medical Practitioners (Registration) (Jersey) Law 1960;

“registrar” means a person appointed as such under Article 42;

“relevant registrar” means –

(a) in relation to a parish for which the relevant registration duties are for the time being performed by the Superintendent Registrar under Article 41A, the Superintendent Registrar or a Deputy Superintendent Registrar; and

(b) in relation to a parish where the relevant registration duties are performed by a registrar appointed by the Connétable, that registrar;

“relevant registration duties” means the duties of registering births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships (and the conversion of marriages to civil partnerships and vice versa) and “retained” in relation to those duties means that the duties are performed by a registrar appointed by the Connétable of the parish in which the event being registered takes place;

“religious marriage” means a marriage solemnized according to religious rites or usages;

“same sex marriage” means the marriage of 2 persons of the same sex and includes a marriage by conversion;

“signature verification form” shall be construed in accordance with Article 15(3);

“sister” includes a sister of the half-blood;

“Superintendent Registrar” means the person employed under the Employment of States of Jersey Employees (Jersey) Law 2005 as the Superintendent Registrar for the purposes of this Law under Article 41;

“working day” means any day other than Christmas Day, Good Friday, a Sunday or a day observed as a bank holiday pursuant to the Public Holidays and Bank Holidays (Jersey) Law 1951.[3]

(2) For the purposes of this Law, relationship by blood shall include such a relationship even though arising otherwise than by lawful marriage.

(3) In this Law, any reference to the registrar in relation to a marriage, birth, stillbirth or death means the registrar of the parish in which the marriage is solemnized or the birth, stillbirth or death occurs, and includes the registrar’s deputy.

Right to marry and restrictions on marriage

2 Right to marry or convert civil partnership to marriage

(1) It shall be lawful –

(a) for 2 persons of the same sex to marry; and

(b) for civil partners to marry by converting their civil partnership to a marriage,

if the marriage is solemnized in accordance with this Law.

(2) Nothing in this Article affects the rights of 2 persons of the opposite sex to marry in accordance with this Law.

3 Restriction on marriage

(1) A marriage shall be void if at the time of the solemnization of the marriage either party is already lawfully married.

(2) A marriage shall be void if at the time of the solemnization of the marriage either party is already in a civil partnership with a person, except that a solemnization of a marriage between civil partners converting their civil partnership to a marriage shall not be void if the marriage is solemnized in accordance with this Law.

(3) A marriage between 2 persons is void if one of them is related to the other in a prohibited degree specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1.[4]

(4) A marriage between 2 persons is void if one of them is related to the other in a prohibited degree specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 unless the younger has not at any time before reaching the age of 18 been a child of the family in relation to the other.[5]

(5) [6]

(6) Subject to paragraph (8), a marriage solemnized anywhere in the world after the date of the coming into force of the Amendment No. 5 Law is void if at the time of the solemnization of the marriage –

(a) at least one party is domiciled in Jersey; and

(b) at least one party is under the age of 18.[7]

(7) Subject to paragraph (8), a marriage solemnized in Jersey on or after the date of the coming into force of the Amendment No. 5 Law, is void if at the time of the solemnization of the marriage at least one party is under the age of 18.[8]

(8) Any marriage to which paragraph (6) or (7) applies is not void by reason only of that paragraph if, before the coming into force of the Law mentioned in that paragraph, the parties to the intended marriage –

(a) gave notice of intended marriage; or

(b) in accordance with Article 18, notified the Superintendent Registrar of a change of date,

which would result in the intended marriage being solemnized after the coming into force of that Law.[9]

4 [10]

5 Restriction on marriage by conversion

(1) A marriage which results from the purported conversion of a void civil partnership shall be void.

(2) A marriage which results from the conversion of a civil partnership shall be void if –

(a) the civil partnership is between 2 people who are within a prohibited degree of relationship;

(b) in the case of a conversion occurring on or after the date of the coming into force of the Amendment No. 5 Law, either party was under the age of 18 at the time of the conversion;

(c) in the case of a civil partnership formed before the coming into force of the Amendment No. 5 Law, at the time the civil partnership was formed, either party was under the age of 18 and consent had not been obtained, before the formation of the civil partnership, from a person specified in Schedule 2 to this Law as it stood at the time the civil partnership was formed;

(d) the civil partnership is between a person and –

(i) his or her former spouse’s child or grandchild or former civil partner’s child or grandchild,

(ii) his or her former spouse’s adoptive child or adoptive grandchild or former civil partner’s adoptive child or adoptive grandchild,

(iii) his or her father’s former spouse or former civil partner or grandfather’s former spouse or civil partner, or

(iv) his or her mother’s former spouse or former civil partner or grandmother’s former spouse or former civil partner; or

(e) the civil partnership had itself been formed by the conversion of a marriage.[11]

(3) Any marriage to which paragraph (2)(d) applies is not void by reason only of that paragraph if the younger party to the civil partnership has not, at any time before attaining the age of 18, been a child of the family in relation to the other party.[12]

Persons authorized to solemnize marriage

6 Persons authorized to solemnize marriages in Jersey

(1) A marriage may only be solemnized by –

(a) the Superintendent Registrar or a Deputy Superintendent Registrar;

(b) a clergyman;

(d) an authorized religious official.

(2) Every civil marriage celebrant has a duty to solemnize the marriage of 2 persons –

(a) whether or not they are of the same sex or the opposite sex; and

(b) whether or not the marriage is by conversion.

(3) [13]

(4) The Superintendent Registrar shall not authorize a person as both an authorized civil celebrant and an authorized religious official.

(5) Before solemnizing any marriage, an authorized civil celebrant must take an oath before the Royal Court to well and faithfully perform the duties imposed on him or her by or under this Law and to carry out such duties relating to the solemnization and registration of marriages as the Superintendent Registrar directs.

(6) An authorized civil celebrant or an authorized religious official must carry out the solemnization of marriages –

(a) in compliance with the requirements of this Law and with any guidance issued by the Superintendent Registrar; and

(b) in such a way as to uphold the dignity and solemnity of marriage.

(7) [14]

7 Religious marriages: no compulsion to solemnize, etc.[15]

(1) This Article applies to –

(a) a religious organization;

(b) a clergyman; and

(2) In the case of an individual, this Article applies to the individual regardless of whether any religious organization to which the individual belongs consents to same sex marriage or to acquired gender marriage.

(3) In the case of –

(a) a same sex marriage; or

(b) the marriage of 2 persons, at least one of whom the person to whom this Article applies (or, in the case where that person is a religious organization, the marriage celebrant) reasonably believes to be a person of an acquired gender,

a person to whom this Article applies must not be compelled, in any such case (whether by any provision of this Law, by any requirement imposed by another enactment, or by any other legal requirement, including a term of any contract), to do any of the things listed in paragraph (4) where the reason for not doing such a thing is that the marriage is a same sex marriage or an acquired gender marriage.

(4) The things mentioned in paragraph (3) that a person must not be compelled to do in respect of a same sex marriage, or an acquired gender marriage are –

(a) solemnizing it;

(b) attending at it;

(d) applying for authorization for a person to solemnize it; or

(e) certifying any matter relating to it.

(5) For the avoidance of doubt –

(a) a person must not be compelled to refrain from doing any of the things listed in paragraph (4); and

(b) a person may withdraw, and must not be compelled to refrain from withdrawing, a consent or certificate previously given or an application previously made.

(6) Any duty of a clergyman to solemnize marriages (and any corresponding right of persons to have their marriage solemnized by a clergyman) is not extended by this Law to same sex or acquired gender marriages.

(7) In this Article “acquired gender marriage” means a marriage solemnized or to be solemnized between 2 persons at least one of whom is of an acquired gender.

PART 2[16]

MARRIAGE AUTHORIZED UNDER marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage issued by superintendent registrar

Pre-marriage procedural requirements and solemnization of marriage

8 Application for notice of intended marriage

(1) Where a marriage is intended to be solemnized on the authority of a marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage issued by the Superintendent Registrar, one or both of the persons intending to marry, or that person’s or those person’s representative, must –

(a) deliver to the Superintendent Registrar an application for a notice of intended marriage not earlier than 1 year before the day of the intended marriage; and

(b) pay the prescribed fee.

(2) The application for a notice of intended marriage must –

(a) include such information as may be prescribed;

(b) be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar may by notice require; and

(c) be accompanied by such documents that corroborate the information required under sub-paragraph (a) as the Superintendent Registrar may by notice require, including (but not limited to) –

(i) evidence of the identity, residence and nationality of the parties,

(ii) evidence of the parties’ immigration status in Jersey, and

(iii) evidence of any previous marriage or civil partnership and evidence that it has ended.

9 Consideration of application for notice of intended marriage

(1) The Superintendent Registrar may consider the application for notice of intended marriage delivered under Article 8 before he or she has inspected the original or certified copy of any document delivered under Article 8(2)(c).

(2) The Superintendent Registrar may request such other information or documents as he or she considers to be necessary and interview either or both of the parties to the intended marriage or any other person for the purpose of considering the application and in particular for the purpose of any of the following –

(a) verifying the accuracy of any information provided or the authenticity of any document;

(b) satisfying himself or herself that both parties are capable of consenting to the marriage and are entering into the marriage freely; and

(3) The Superintendent Registrar may –

(a) reject any information or evidence provided under Article 8 and this Article if he or she has reasonable grounds for suspecting that information or evidence is false or inaccurate; and

(b) proceed under this Law as if that rejected information or evidence had not been provided.

10 Giving notice of intended marriage and making freedom to marry declaration

(1) The parties to the intended marriage must have been resident at their place of residence (whether in Jersey or elsewhere) for at least 7 days before they give notice of their intended marriage to the Superintendent Registrar.

(2) Subject to paragraph (3), notice of intended marriage may not be given until the Superintendent Registrar has inspected the original or certified copies of all of the documents provided in corroboration (as required under Article 8(2)(c)) of the information required under Article 8(2)(a) and has satisfied himself or herself of their authenticity.

(3) A notice of intended marriage may be given despite the Superintendent Registrar not seeing the original or certified copy of a document referred to in paragraph (2) in a case where Article 24 applies or where the Superintendent Registrar has otherwise satisfied himself or herself that the parties to the intended marriage have corroborated the information provided under Article 8(2)(a) by some other means.

(4) If the Superintendent Registrar is satisfied that the information and documents referred to in Articles 8 and 9 reveal no reason why the intended marriage between the parties cannot take place, the parties may give notice of their intended marriage in accordance with paragraph (5) or (6).

(5) If the parties to the intended marriage attend the office of the Superintendent Registrar to give notice of their intended marriage they must, in the presence of the Superintendent Registrar –

(a) both sign the notice of intended marriage in respect of their intended marriage in the notices of intended marriage book; and

(b) each sign a freedom to marry declaration.

(6) If the parties to the intended marriage do not intend to attend the office of the Superintendent Registrar to give notice of their intended marriage –

(a) the Superintendent Registrar must send to the parties a notice of intended marriage form in respect of their intended marriage and a freedom to marry declaration in respect of each of the parties; and

(b) the parties must sign and return the notice of intended marriage form and freedom to marry declarations to the Superintendent Registrar,

(7) Upon receipt of the notice of intended marriage form and freedom to marry declarations under paragraph (6) the Superintendent Registrar must enter a notice of intended marriage in the notices of intended marriage book.

(8) A notice of intended marriage form and the notices of intended marriage book shall be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar decides and must include the prescribed particulars.[17]

(9) A freedom to marry declaration shall be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar decides, must include the prescribed particulars and must contain the following declaration –

“I [AB] solemnly declare that I know of no legal impediment to my intended marriage to BC on grounds of kindred or affinity or on any other ground and I have not at any time before attaining the age of 18, been a child of the family in relation to [BC].”.[18]

(10) In a case where paragraph (5) applies, the date upon which the parties sign the notice of intended marriage in the notices of intended marriage book is the date upon which the parties give notice of their intended marriage.

(11) In the case where paragraph (6) applies, the date on which the Superintendent Registrar enters the details of the intended marriage in the notices of intended marriage book, shall be deemed to be the date on which the parties to the marriage have given notice of their intended marriage (whether or not that date is different to the date on which the parties to the marriage signed the notice of intended marriage form).

(12) In the case where Article 24 applies and the Superintendent Registrar has not seen the original or a certified copy of a document submitted to him or her under Article 8 or 9 at the time of entering the details referred to in paragraph (11), the Superintendent Registrar must endorse upon the notices of intended marriage book and the notice of intended marriage that the notice of intended marriage is a provisional notice.

11 Publication of notice of intended marriage[19]

(1) The Superintendent Registrar must publish the notice of intended marriage any time after the notice has been given provided that it must not be published more than one year before the intended date of the marriage and, subject to Article 24, must be published for a period of at least 25 clear days ending on the date of the marriage –

(a) at the Office of the Superintendent Registrar;

(b) on the website of the States of Jersey; and

(2) A notice of intended marriage shall be void after the expiry of 1 year beginning on the day on which it is first published.

12 Caveat against issue of marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage

(1) A person having reason to believe that there is lawful cause to obstruct the issue of a marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage may enter a caveat with the Superintendent Registrar against such issue.

(2) A caveat shall be signed by or on behalf of the person by whom it is entered, state his or her place of residence and the grounds for entering the caveat.

(3) Subject to paragraph (6), where a caveat is entered, the Superintendent Registrar shall not issue a marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage until –

(a) he or she has examined into the matter of the caveat and is satisfied that it ought not obstruct the issue of a marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage; or

(b) the caveat is withdrawn by the person who entered it.

(4) If the Superintendent Registrar is doubtful whether to issue a marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage, he or she may refer the matter of the caveat to the Inferior Number of the Royal Court.

(5) Where the matter of a caveat is referred to the Inferior Number of the Royal Court, the Royal Court may uphold the caveat or order that the marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage be issued and no appeal shall lie from the decision of the Royal Court.

(6) Where a caveat is entered against a marriage on the ground that the persons to be married are not both at least 18, even if the caveat is withdrawn by the person who entered it, the Superintendent Registrar must not issue a marriage schedule or certificate of no impediment to marriage unless satisfied, by the production of evidence, that the persons to be married are both aged at least 18.[20]

(6A) Where a caveat is entered against a marriage on the ground that one of the persons to be married has, at any time before attaining the age of 18, been a child of the family in relation to the other then, even if the caveat is withdrawn by the person who entered it, the Superintendent Registrar must not issue a marriage schedule or a certificate of no impediment to marriage unless a declaration is obtained from the Inferior Number of the Royal Court under paragraph (7).[21]

(7) In the case falling within paragraph (6A), one or both of the persons to be married may apply to the Inferior Number of the Royal Court for a declaration to the effect that neither of them has, at any time before attaining the age of 18, been a child of the family in relation to the other and, accordingly, that there is no impediment (on the ground referred to in paragraph (6A)) to the solemnization of the marriage.[22]

(8) The Inferior Number of the Royal Court, in any proceedings before it under this Article, may order the person who entered the caveat to pay all or part of the costs of the proceedings and damages to the person against whose marriage the caveat was entered.

13 [23]

14 Marriage in Jersey by non-Jersey resident: certificate of freedom to marry issued by other authority

(1) Any person, whose ordinary place of residence is outside Jersey, must, if he or she intends to marry in Jersey, deliver to the Superintendent Registrar a valid certificate of freedom to marry issued in respect of that person by the marriage authority in the jurisdiction of the person’s ordinary place of residence.

(2) The Superintendent Registrar may require a person who intends to marry in Jersey to deliver to the Superintendent Registrar a certificate of freedom to marry issued in respect of that person by the marriage authority of the jurisdiction in which that person previously resided or the jurisdiction of the person’s nationality where –

(a) the person has been resident in his or her ordinary place of residence for a total period of less than 2 years; or

(b) the Superintendent Registrar reasonably considers that additional checks are necessary to satisfy himself or herself that no lawful impediment exists to prevent the person from freely entering into the intended marriage.

(3) For the purposes of this Law, a certificate of freedom to marry is a document (whether or not described as a certificate of freedom to marry) that provides official confirmation from a marriage authority of any marriage or civil partnership entered into by the person in that jurisdiction.

(4) The certificate of freedom to marry must –

(a) include the full names of the parties to the intended marriage and the approved location where the marriage is intended to be solemnized;

(b) be issued not more than 3 months before the intended date for solemnization of the marriage; and

(c) if it contains a date of expiry, contain a date that falls after the intended date of the solemnization of the marriage.[24]

(4A) If the approved location which is included under paragraph (4)(a) is an open-air location, the certificate of freedom to marry may include an alternative location.[25]

(5) The Superintendent Registrar may require the certificate of freedom to marry delivered under this Article to be authenticated by way of an apostille applied to the document or in such other manner as the Superintendent Registrar may reasonably require.

(6) The Superintendent Registrar may refuse to issue a marriage schedule in respect of any person intending to marry in Jersey who fails to deliver to the Superintendent Registrar a valid certificate of freedom to marry required under paragraph (1) or (2) unless the Superintendent Registrar is satisfied –

(a) that the failure is beyond the control of the person in respect of whom the requirement applies; or

(b) that the marriage authority referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) does not issue such certificates.[26]

15 Issue of marriage schedule

(1) Where, under this Part, a marriage is intended to be solemnized in Jersey, one of the parties to the intended marriage must, subject to Article 24, at least 2 clear days and not more than 10 clear days before the day on which the marriage is to be solemnized, request the Superintendent Registrar to issue a marriage schedule.[27]

(2) The request must be accompanied by the prescribed fee.

(3) The Superintendent Registrar must not issue a marriage schedule unless –

(a) both parties to the intended marriage have attended the office of the Superintendent Registrar (together or separately), and in the presence of the Superintendent Registrar, have signed a signature verification form, and the Superintendent Registrar is satisfied that the signatures on the freedom to marry declarations are the signatures of the persons signing the signature verification form;

(b) each person who is required under Article 14 to provide a certificate of freedom to marry has delivered the original of a valid certificate to the Superintendent Registrar;

(ba) if the notice of intended marriage form included the particulars of an open-air location as well as an alternative location, both parties to the intended marriage have confirmed which of those 2 approved locations is to be the location at which the marriage is to be solemnized;

(bb) the Superintendent Registrar has endorsed a note upon the published notice of intended marriage, the notices of intended marriage book and on any electronic records so as accurately to record the approved location confirmed under sub-paragraph (ba);

(d) if the marriage celebrant to be named in the marriage schedule is an authorized religious official, in the case of a same sex marriage, he or she consents to solemnizing the marriage.[28]

(4) The Superintended Registrar must refuse to issue a marriage schedule if he or she satisfied that –

(a) any party to the marriage is incapable of consenting to the marriage or is not entering into the marriage freely; or

(b) any other ground exists for not issuing a marriage schedule.

(5) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), the Superintendent Registrar must issue the marriage schedule to the marriage celebrant unless any lawful impediment has been shown to the satisfaction of the Superintendent Registrar.[29]

(6) The marriage schedule and signature verification form shall be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar may decide and contain such particulars as may be prescribed.

(7) Upon issuing the marriage schedule, the Superintendent Registrar shall also issue to the marriage celebrant –

(a) 3 marriage certificates for completion at the solemnization of the marriage;

(b) a notice of time and location of the marriage; and

(8) The marriage certificates shall be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar decides and must contain such particulars as may be prescribed.

(9) A notice under paragraph 7(b) shall contain such particulars and be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar by notice requires.[30]

(10) Subject to Article 24, if the marriage –

(a) is not solemnized on the date specified in the marriage schedule;

(b) is not solemnized in the location specified in the marriage schedule; and

(c) is solemnized earlier than the time specified in the marriage schedule, or more than 1 hour later than the time specified in the marriage schedule,

the marriage schedule shall be void and no person shall solemnise the marriage on its authority.

16 Issue of certificate of no impediment by Superintendent Registrar for marriage outside Jersey

(1) A party to a marriage who is resident in Jersey and whose marriage is intended to be solemnized outside Jersey may request the Superintendent Registrar to issue a certificate of no impediment to marriage in respect of that person.

(2) Subject to Article 24, the request must be made before the day on which the marriage is to be solemnized and must be accompanied by the prescribed fee.

(3) The Superintendent Registrar must not issue a certificate of no impediment to marriage under paragraph (1) unless –

(aa) the Superintendent Registrar is satisfied that both parties to the marriage will be aged 18 or over when the marriage is solemnized;

(a) the notice of intended marriage has been published in accordance with Article 11;

(b) the person requiring the certificate of no impediment to marriage has attended the office of the Superintendent Registrar and signed the certificate of no impediment to marriage in the Superintendent Registrar’s presence; and

(4) The Superintendent Registrar must sign the certificate of no impediment to marriage and endorse upon it the date on which he or she signed it and must issue the certificate of no impediment to marriage to the party who requested it, or to his or her representative, unless –

(a) any lawful impediment has been shown to his or her satisfaction;

(b)

(d) any other ground exists for not issuing a certificate of no impediment to marriage.[32]

(5) The certificate of no impediment to marriage –

(a) must state the date upon which notice of intended marriage was given;

(b) must state the residence of the person in respect of whom it relates; and

(6) A certificate of no impediment to marriage issued under this Article –

(a) is only valid for a marriage that takes place on the date and at the location indicated on the certificate; and

(b) shall remain valid for a period of 3 months from the date that notice of intention of marriage was given.

(7) A certificate of no impediment to marriage shall be void if it is not issued in accordance with this Article and no person shall solemnize the marriage on its authority.

17 Solemnization of marriage

(1) This Article is subject to Article 24.[33]

(2) Where a marriage schedule states that a marriage between the persons named in the marriage schedule is intended to be solemnized in an approved location and by the marriage celebrant named in that marriage schedule, the marriage must be solemnized in that location and by that marriage celebrant in accordance with this Article but otherwise according to such form and ceremony as those persons may see fit to adopt.

(3) A marriage must be solemnized –

(a) between the hours of 8 a.m. and 7 p.m.;

(b) by a marriage celebrant; and

(4) The marriage celebrant must display a notice of the solemnization of the marriage, or cause a notice of the solemnization of the marriage to be displayed, at the approved location named in the marriage schedule for at least one hour before the commencement of the ceremony and until the conclusion of the ceremony.

(5) The notice of the solemnization of the marriage displayed under paragraph (4) must contain the forenames and surnames of both parties to the marriage and the time, date and location of the solemnization of the marriage.

(6) Members of the public shall be permitted to attend freely the solemnization of a marriage.

(7) Each of the persons to the marriage shall, in some part of the marriage ceremony and in the presence of the witnesses and the marriage celebrant –

(a) make the following declaration –

“I solemnly declare that I know of no lawful reason why I, [AB] may not be joined in marriage to [CD]”; and

(b) say to the other person –

“I call upon the persons here present to witness that I, [AB], take you, [CD], to be my lawful wedded wife [or husband] [or spouse].”.

(8) A civil marriage celebrant must not permit any marriage solemnized by him or her to include any religious ritual or symbol or permit prayers or any religious worship or service to be conducted during the marriage ceremony.

(9) A civil marriage celebrant, if satisfied that the content of the marriage ceremony does not contravene paragraph (8), must permit any marriage solemnized by him or her to contain any of the following –

(a) hymns, songs or chants, whether or not they contain any references of a religious nature;

(b) readings from the bible or other holy books or any other reading that contains any references of a religious nature;

(c) vows or statements of commitment by the persons to each other that make any references of a religious nature, provided that any such vow or statement does not replicate any made in any religious marriage ceremony.

(10) A marriage celebrant must permit candles, lights, incense, ribbons and other decorations provided that, in the case of a civil celebrant, he or she is satisfied that they are not used in contravention of paragraph (8).

(11) After the parties have made the declaration under paragraph (7) the parties to the marriage and the witnesses must sign the marriage schedule and the marriage certificates.

(12) The marriage celebrant, if satisfied that the parties celebrating the marriage are the same parties whose signatures are on the signature verification form given to him or her by the Superintendent Registrar, shall sign and date the marriage schedule and the marriage certificates.

(13) The parties to the marriage shall be married upon the signing of the marriage schedule by the marriage celebrant.

(14) Two of the marriage certificates may be kept by the parties to the marriage.

(15) Nothing in this Article shall be construed as requiring a marriage celebrant to attend the solemnization of a marriage on a particular day or at a particular time.

18 Changes to date, time or location of intended marriage

(1) Subject to Article 24, if the parties to an intended marriage wish to change the date or time of the marriage contained in the notice of intended marriage, both parties must notify the Superintendent Registrar in writing –

(a) in the case of a change of time, not later than 25 clear days before the date of the intended marriage;

(b) in the case of a change of date which is earlier than the date contained in the notice of intended marriage, not later than 25 clear days before the new date of the intended marriage;

(c) in the case of a change of date which is later than the date contained in the notice of intended marriage, not later than 25 clear days before the date contained in the notice of intended marriage.[34]

(2) If the parties to a marriage intended to take place in Jersey wish to change the approved location, or alternative location, of the intended marriage contained in the notice of intended marriage, both parties must notify the Superintendent Registrar in writing of the new approved location, or new alternative location, (subject to Article 24) not later than 25 clear days before the date of the intended marriage.[35]

(3) The Superintendent Registrar must, as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving notice under paragraph (1) or (2), and upon payment by the parties to the marriage of the prescribed fee, endorse a note of any change of date, time or location upon the published notice of intended marriage, the notices of intended marriage book and on any electronic records so as to accurately record the change of date, time or location, as the case may be.[36]

(4) Where for any reason a marriage in respect of which a notice of intended marriage has been published is not to take place, the Superintendent Registrar must endorse a note in the notices of intended marriage book and on any electronic records to that effect.

Marriage by Conversion

19 Application for conversion

(1) Subject to Article 24, where civil partners wish to convert their civil partnership to a marriage, one or both of the civil partners or that person’s or those persons’ representative, must –

(a) deliver to the Superintendent Registrar an application for a conversion not earlier than 1 year before the day of the intended conversion; and

(b) pay the prescribed fee.

(2) The parties to the intended conversion must have been resident at their place of residence (whether in Jersey or elsewhere) for at least 7 days before they make their application to the Superintendent Registrar.

(3) The application for a conversion must –

(a) include the prescribed information;

(b) be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar may by notice require; and

(c) be accompanied by such documents that corroborate the information required under sub-paragraph (a) as the Superintendent Registrar may by notice require, including (but not limited to) –

(i) evidence of the identity, residence and nationality of the parties,

(ii) evidence of the parties’ immigration status in Jersey, and

(iii) evidence that when the civil partnership was formed, if it had instead been a marriage, it would not have been a void marriage under Article 3.

20 Consideration of application for conversion

(1) The Superintendent Registrar may consider the application for a conversion delivered under Article 19 before he or she has inspected the original or certified copy of any document referred to in Article 19(3)(c) but he or she must not issue a conversion declaration form unless the Superintendent Registrar has inspected the original or certified copy of those documents.

(2) The Superintendent Registrar may request such other information or documents as he or she considers to be necessary and interview either or both of the parties to the intended conversion or any other person for the purpose of considering the application and in particular for the purpose of –

(a) verifying the accuracy of any information provided or authenticity of any document;

(b) satisfying himself or herself that both parties are capable of consenting to the conversion and are entering into the marriage freely; and

(3) If the Superintendent Registrar concludes that the information and documents referred to in Article 19(3) and paragraph (2) reveal no reason why the civil partners may not marry by conversion, the Superintendent Registrar must notify the civil partners of that conclusion and that the conversion declaration form may be issued.

21 Issue of conversion schedule[37]

(1) One or both of the parties to the intended marriage must, subject to Article 24, at least 2 clear days and not more than 10 clear days before the day on which the marriage by conversion is to be solemnized, request the Superintendent Registrar to issue a conversion schedule for signing by the parties to the civil partnership.[38]

(2) The request must be accompanied by the prescribed fee.

(3) The Superintendent Registrar must not issue a conversion schedule unless –

(a) both parties to the intended conversion have, during the period specified in paragraph (1), attended the office of the Superintendent Registrar (together or separately), and –

(i) have brought with them the original or certified copy of the documents required under Articles 19(3)(c) and 20(2), and

(ii) in the presence of the Superintendent Registrar have signed a signature verification form;

(ab) both parties to the intended conversion have confirmed the location of the solemnization of the marriage by conversion;

(b) subject to paragraph (5), the Superintendent Registrar has inspected the original or certified copies of all of the documents provided in corroboration of the information required under Articles 19(3) and 20(2) and has satisfied himself or herself of their authenticity; and

(4) Subject to paragraph (3) the Superintendent Registrar must refuse to issue the conversion declaration form to the marriage celebrant if he or she is satisfied that –

(a) any party to the civil partnership is incapable of consenting to the conversion or is not entering into the marriage freely; or

(b) any other ground exists for not issuing a conversion schedule.[40]

(5) The Superintendent Registrar may issue a conversion schedule for completion by the parties to the civil partnership, despite not seeing the original or certified copy of a document referred to in paragraph (3)(b) in a case where Article 24 applies or where the Superintendent Registrar has otherwise satisfied himself or herself that the parties to the intended conversion have corroborated any information provided under Articles 19(3) and 20(2) by some other means.[41]

(6) Upon issuing the conversion schedule the Superintendent Registrar shall also issue to the marriage celebrant –

(a) the form for entering details of the marriage by conversion into the conversion register held by the relevant registrar;

(b) 3 marriage certificates for completion at the solemnization of the marriage;

(7) The conversion declaration form, signature verification form and the marriage certificates shall be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar decides and contain such particulars as may be prescribed.

22 Marriage by conversion

(1) This Article is subject to Article 24.

(2) A marriage by conversion may be solemnized between the hours of 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. by a marriage celebrant.[43]

(3) The marriage may be solemnized –

(a) upon payment to the Superintendent Registrar or a Deputy Superintendent Registrar of the prescribed fee; or

(b) upon such payment as any other marriage celebrant and the parties to the marriage may agree is payable for the services of the marriage celebrant.

(4) If the civil partnership was formed in Jersey or elsewhere in the British Islands and the civil partners do not wish to have any ceremony other than making the declarations contained in paragraph (9), the marriage must be solemnized by Superintendent Registrar or a Deputy Superintendent Registrar at any approved location for the solemnization of civil marriages.[44]

(5) If the civil partnership was formed outside the British Islands, or if the civil partners wish to have any ceremony in addition to making the declarations contained in paragraph (9), the marriage must be solemnized –

(a) by a marriage celebrant, other than an authorized religious official, at any approved location for the solemnization of civil marriages; or

(b) by an authorized religious official at any approved location for the solemnization of marriages.[45]

(6) Subject to paragraphs (7) and (8), a civil marriage celebrant must not permit any marriage ceremony solemnized by him or her under this Article to include any religious ritual or symbol or permit prayers or any religious worship, or service to be conducted during the marriage ceremony.[46]

(7) A civil marriage celebrant must permit any marriage ceremony solemnized by him or her to contain any of the following –

(a) hymns, songs or chants, whether or not they contain any references of a religious nature;

(b) readings from the bible or other holy books or any other reading that contains any references of a religious nature;

(8) A marriage celebrant must permit candles, lights, incense, ribbons and other decorations provided that, in the case of a civil celebrant, he or she is satisfied that they are not used in contravention of paragraph (6).

(9) Each of the civil partners shall in the presence of the marriage celebrant make the following declaration to each other –

“I (AB) solemnly declare that I am in a civil partnership with you (CD) and I know of no lawful reason why we may not convert our civil partnership into marriage.

I understand that in making this declaration I will be converting our civil partnership into a marriage and that you (CD) will thereby become my lawful [husband][wife][spouse].”.

(10) After the civil partners have made the declaration in paragraph (9), they shall sign the conversion declaration form and the marriage certificates in the presence of each other and the marriage celebrant.

(11) The marriage celebrant, if satisfied that the parties converting the civil partnership are the same parties whose signatures are on the signature verification form given to him or her by the Superintendent Registrar, shall sign and date the conversion declaration form and the marriage certificates.

(12) The parties to the conversion shall be married upon the signing of the conversion declaration form by the marriage celebrant.

(13) Two marriage certificates may be kept by the parties to the conversion.

(14) Nothing in this Article shall be construed as requiring a marriage celebrant to attend the solemnization of a marriage under this Article on a particular day or at a particular time.

(15) If a civil partnership which is converted to a marriage under this Law was formed in Jersey or elsewhere in the British Islands –

(a) the marriage must be treated as having been formed on the date on which the civil partnership was formed; and

(b) the civil partners must be treated as having married on the date on which the civil partnership was formed.[48]

(16) If a civil partnership which is converted to a marriage was formed outside the British Islands –

(a) the marriage must be treated as having been formed on the later of –

(i) the date on which the overseas civil partnership was registered (under the relevant law), or

(ii) 2nd April 2012 (being the date on which the Civil Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012 as originally enacted came into force); and

(b) the civil partners must be treated as having married on the date on which the marriage is treated as having been formed in accordance with sub-paragraph (a).[49]

23 Approved locations

(1) Subject to Article 24, a marriage shall not be solemnized at a location unless it is an approved location.

(1A) [50]

(2) The Minister shall by Order establish a scheme for the approval by an approving authority of any location for the purpose of solemnizing marriages at that location.

(3) The scheme shall not permit approval to be given in respect of a location unless the approving authority is of the opinion that the location is suitable for upholding the dignity and solemnity of marriage.

(4) An approval for a location under the scheme must be –

(a) an approval for religious marriages only to be solemnized at that location;

(b) approval for any marriage to be solemnized at that location; or

(5) An Order made under paragraph (2) may include provision in respect of any of the following matters –

(a) the kinds of locations in respect of which approvals may be granted;

(b) the type and nature of an approval and any matter that is or is not relevant to an approval given;

(d) the information required to be given in an application for approval and any supporting documents to be supplied;

(e) the persons to be consulted in relation to the application, revision or revocation of any approval;

(f) the inspection of any location;

(g) the matters to be taken into account, or not to be taken into account, when determining whether to approve any location;

(h) the duration, renewal, revision or revocation of approvals;

(i) the conditions that shall or may be imposed on the grant or renewal of approvals;

(j) the determination and charging of fees in respect of applications for, or the grant of, the approvals and in respect of renewals, revisions or revocations of approvals, including any that must or may be payable before an application may be considered;

(k) the circumstances in which approvals shall or may be revoked;

(l) the review or appeal of any decision to refuse the approval, or the renewal of approval, or to impose conditions on the grant or renewal of approval or to revoke approval;

(m) any requirements as to the notification of any person of any matter related to the grant, renewal, revision or revocation of any approval, including any appeal; and

(n) any other purpose incidental to the approval of a location for the solemnization of marriages.

(6) Approval shall not be given for the solemnization of same sex marriages at a location that is the usual place of public religious worship according to the rites of the Church of England.

(7) Subject to paragraph (14), approval shall not be given for the solemnization of same sex marriages at a location that is certified by the Minister as the usual place of public religious worship of any religious organization unless –

(a) the governing authority of every religious organization in respect of which that location has been certified as its usual place of public worship has given written consent to the use of that location for the solemnization of same sex marriages; and

(b) the owner or trustee of the location has given written consent to the use of that location for the solemnization of same sex marriages.

(8) Neither a governing authority of a religious organization nor the owner or trustee of a location described in paragraph (7) shall be compelled to consent, or refrain from giving consent, to the approval of that location for the solemnization of same sex marriages where the reason for not consenting is that such marriages would be between 2 persons of the same sex and, where the governing authority or owner or trustee does so consent, they shall not be compelled by any person not to withdraw their consent.

(9) An authorized civil celebrant shall not be authorized to solemnize any marriage in any building or part of a building which has been certified under paragraph (7) as a usual place of public religious worship.

(10) An authorized religious official shall not be authorized to solemnize any marriage except in a location that –

(a) has been certified under paragraph (7) as a usual place of public religious worship of the religious organization to which the official is affiliated; or

(b) is approved by that religious organization for the purpose of solemnizing marriages according to the rites or usages of that religious organization to which the official is affiliated.

(11) An approving authority shall not approve a location belonging to the Connétable or the parish unless the Minister consents to that location being an approved location.

(12) The Minister may delegate the power to consent to a matter referred to in paragraph (11).

(13) The Minister shall certify locations as usual places of public religious worship for the purposes of this Law.[52]

(14) The Minister shall prescribe the process by which a location may be certified as a usual place of public religious worship including –

(a) the information that must be supplied with an application;

(b) the persons who may apply for the certificate;

(d) the process by which a location may be certified.[53]

(15) Any building that was registered under this Law for the solemnization of marriages immediately before the coming into force of the Marriage and Civil Status (Amendment No. 4) (Jersey) Law 2018 –

(a) shall be deemed to have been certified under paragraph (13) as a usual place of public religious worship of the religious organization in favour of whom it was registered; and

(b) shall be deemed to be an approved location under this Article for the purpose of solemnizing marriages according to the rites or usages of that religious organization for a period of 12 months commencing on the day that the Marriage and Civil Status (Amendment No. 4) (Jersey) Law 2018 comes into force.[54]

(16) Despite the repeal of the Marriage and Civil Status (Approved Premises) (Jersey) Order 2002 –

(a) an approval of premises for the solemnization of marriages that was granted under that Order before the coming into force of the Marriage and Civil Status (Amendment No. 4) (Jersey) Law 2018 shall be deemed to be an approval of a location under the scheme established under this Article;

(b) any premises that are deemed to be an approved location under sub-paragraph (a) shall be deemed to be an approved location for the purpose of solemnizing civil marriages of persons of the same sex and persons of the opposite sex;

(i) the day on which the approval of the premises would have ended if the Marriage and Civil Status (Approved Premises) (Jersey) Order 2002 had not been repealed, or

(ii) the day on which the trustee or proprietor of the premises notifies the Superintendent Registrar that the trustee or proprietor no longer wishes to permit the solemnisation of civil marriages to be conducted at that location.

23A [55]

24 Marriage: special circumstances

(1) This Article applies where special circumstances exist such that persons intending to have their marriage solemnized on the authority of a marriage schedule or conversion declaration wish to –

(a) have their marriage solemnized in a location that is not an approved location;

(b) have their marriage solemnized at a time outside the hours of 8.00 a.m. and 7.00 p.m.;

(c) have their marriage solemnized earlier than 25 clear days after the publication of notice of marriage under Article 11; or

(d) change the date, time, approved location or alternative location of the marriage specified in the notice of intended marriage or application for a conversion.[56]

(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1), special circumstances are any of the following –

(a) one or both of the parties to the intended marriage are expected to die within 3 months of applying for notice of intended marriage under Article 8 or applying for a conversion under Article 19;

(b) whether before or after the delivery of an application for a notice of intended marriage under Article 8, or conversion under Article 19, one or both of the parties to the intended marriage are, or become, physically incapacitated such that it would be impossible to solemnize the marriage in an approved location;

(c) one or both of the parties to the intended marriage are unable to solemnize the marriage by reason of illness or unforeseen or unavoidable circumstances;

(d) one or both of the parties to the intended marriage are detained in prison or under the Mental Health (Jersey) Law 2016, such that it would be impossible to solemnize the married at an approved location; or

(e) an emergency has arisen such that it is impractical or impossible for the location named in the marriage schedule or conversion declaration form to be used, or for the marriage celebrant named in the marriage schedule or conversion declaration form to solemnize the marriage.[57]

(3) The Minister shall prescribe the requirements and procedures that shall apply for allowing persons to solemnize their marriage according to a wish referred to in paragraph (1), which may include any of the following –

(a) the application process for seeking to solemnize a marriage in special circumstances;

(b) the fees payable;

(c) the medical evidence, information or documents that must be provided, or need not be provided, in support of an application for permission to solemnize a marriage in special circumstances;

(d) the timescales that apply or may be disapplied for making applications, giving notice, issuing declarations, schedules or certificates or searches in relation to a marriage or a conversion in special circumstances;

(e) the requirements for providing original documents and attending the office of the Superintendent Registrar;

(f) the time and location for the solemnization of a marriage; and

(g) the requirements for annotating any applications, notice, register or other document in consequence of any marriage being solemnized in special circumstances.

Miscellaneous

24A Retention of marriage schedule or marriage conversion schedule[58]

(1) A marriage celebrant must return each marriage schedule, marriage conversion schedule, marriage certificate and signature verification form to the Superintendent Registrar as soon as reasonably practicable after the solemnization of a marriage.

(2) If the relevant registration duties are retained by the parish in which a marriage is solemnized or converted –

(a) the Superintendent Registrar must, as soon as reasonably practicable upon receipt of the marriage schedule or marriage conversion schedule –

(i) complete the entries in the copy marriage register or copy marriage conversion register held by the Superintendent Registrar in respect of the marriage to which the marriage schedule or marriage conversion schedule (as the case requires) relates with the particulars contained in the schedule, and

(ii) return the original marriage schedule or marriage conversion schedule to the registrar of the parish in which the marriage was solemnized or converted; and

(b) the registrar of the parish must keep registers recording –

(i) in date order in which each marriage is solemnized, particulars of all marriages solemnized in his or her parish, and

(ii) in date order in which each civil partnership is converted to a marriage, particulars of all conversions occurring in his or her parish.

(3) The Superintendent Registrar must pay a registrar the prescribed fee –

(a) for each marriage or conversion which the registrar records under paragraph (2)(b); and

(b) for the provision of registers and returns.

(4) If the relevant registration duties are not retained by a parish the Superintendent Registrar –

(a) must keep for that parish –

(i) a register of marriages, and

(ii) a register of marriage conversions; and

(b) must, as soon as reasonably practicable, record in the applicable register for the parish –

(i) in date order in which each marriage is solemnized, the particulars contained in the marriage schedule, and

(ii) in date order in which each civil partnership is converted to a marriage, the particulars contained in the conversion schedule.

24B Keeping of information, books, indexes, registers etc. relating to marriage

(1) The Superintendent Registrar must retain an electronic copy of every application, information and document provided to him or her from any person, whether received in electronic or paper form.[59]

(2) The Superintendent Registrar must keep, in such form as he or she decides, and containing the prescribed particulars –

(a) a register of authorized civil celebrants;

(b) a register of authorized religious officials, and the religious organization that applied for the authorization of the religious official;

(d) a register of approved locations;

(e) an index of the names of the parties to any marriage solemnized in Jersey under this Law.

(f)

(g) [60]

(2A) The Superintendent Registrar must keep in such form as the Superintendent Registrar decides –

(a) a copy of the entries in the marriage registers held by each registrar and by each incumbent of an Anglican Church in which marriages may be solemnized;

(b) a copy of each marriage certificate or marriage conversion certificate signed by the parties to the marriage and the person officiating.[61]

(3) The book, registers, indexes, notices and entries kept under paragraphs (2) and (2A) shall be open to public inspection free of charge during such hours at such locations as the Superintendent Registrar publishes.[62]

(4) In relation to a parish where the relevant registration duties are performed by the Superintendent Registrar, the Superintendent Registrar must keep up to date and in such form and manner as he or she may determine, and containing the prescribed details –

(a) a register of all marriages that took place in the parish before the coming into force of the Marriage and Civil Status (Amendment No. 4) (Jersey) Law 2018; and

(b) the marriage schedules and conversion schedules in respect of all marriages that take place in that parish.[63]

(4A) In relation to a parish where the relevant registration duties are retained by the parish, the registrar must keep up to date and in such form and manner as the Superintendent Registrar may by notice require and containing the prescribed details –

(a) a register of all marriages that took place in the parish before the coming into force of the Marriage and Civil Status (Amendment No. 4) (Jersey) Law 2018; and

(b) the marriage schedules and conversion schedules in respect of all marriages that take place in that parish.[64]

(5) The registers to be kept under this Article shall be kept in permanent form, which may include their being kept on a computer.[65]

(6) The Minister may prescribe the matters that may or must be endorsed upon any book, registers, indexes, notices or entries kept under this Law.

24C Official searches of records by Superintendent Registrar

(1) Any person may apply to the Superintendent Registrar for a search to be made of the books, indexes, registers, notices or entries held at the Office of the Superintendent Registrar and at the Royal Court and for the applicant to be supplied with a certificate containing details of such of the following matters that are held in any of those books, indexes, registers, notices or entries –

(a) any marriage or civil partnership to which the applicant was a party;

(b) any decree for a divorce, nullity of marriage or presumption of death in respect of a marriage to which the applicant was a party;

(c) any decree for the dissolution of a civil partnership, nullity of a civil partnership or presumption of death in respect of a civil partnership to which the applicant was a party;

(d) any gender recognition certificate issued in respect of the applicant;

(e) any change of name of the applicant;

(f) the birth of the applicant; and

(g) the death of any former spouse or civil partner of the applicant.

(2) The applicant must pay the prescribed fee for any search conducted under this Article at the Office of the Superintendent Registrar or the Royal Court.

(3) The application for a search under paragraph (1) shall be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar may by notice require, and contain the prescribed information.

(4) The Superintendent Registrar shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving the application and prescribed fee –

(a) search the records of the Superintendent Registrar; and

(b) request the Judicial Greffier of the Royal Court to search the records of the Royal Court,

and after such searches have been completed, issue to the applicant a search certificate setting out the information in paragraph (5)(a) or (5)(b), as the case may require.

(5) The search certificate must –

(a) state that there is no trace of any previous marriage or civil partnership by the applicant in Jersey, if that is the case; or

(b) if the search has confirmed the existence of a previous marriage or civil partnership by the applicant in Jersey, provide the date of and the parties to that previous marriage or civil partnership and, if it has ended, the date on which it ended and whether that was by nullity, dissolution or death; and

(c) provide details of any record of the birth of the applicant or change of name or any gender recognition certificate of the applicant.

(6) A search certificate under this Article shall not be evidence of a person’s residency in Jersey.

24D Proof of certain matters not necessary to validity of marriages

(1) Subject to Article 24F, where a marriage has been solemnized under this Part, it shall not be necessary, in support of the marriage, to give any proof –

(a) that, before the marriage, either of the parties to be married resided, or resided for any period, at the location stated in the notice of intended marriage to be his or her place of residence;

(b)

(d) that the marriage celebrant was authorized under this Law to solemnize the marriage and he or she solemnised the marriage in accordance with the conditions of his or her authorization,

nor shall any evidence be given to prove the contrary in any proceedings touching the validity of the marriage.[66]

(2) A marriage purporting to be solemnized in accordance with Article 23 in a location which, at the time of the solemnization, is not an approved location shall be valid as if the location had been an approved location.

(3) A civil marriage that is solemnized otherwise than in accordance with Article 17(8) or 22(6), as the case may be, shall be valid as if it had been solemnized in accordance with Article 17(8) or 22(6), as the case may be.

24E Marriages void under this Part[67]

If any persons knowingly and intentionally marry under this Part –

(a) without having given due notice of intended marriage to the Superintendent Registrar;

(b) without a marriage schedule or conversion declaration form, as the case may be, having been duly issued;

(c) on the authority of a marriage schedule or a conversion declaration form that has been issued after one or both of the parties to the marriage have provided information or documents to the Superintendent Registrar that are false or inaccurate;

(d) on the authority of a marriage schedule or a conversion declaration form when a party to the marriage has provided false information as to his or her immigration status;

(e) on the authority of a marriage schedule which is void by virtue of Article 15(10);

(f) on the authority of a certificate of no impediment which is void by virtue of Article 16(7);

(g) in the case of a marriage purporting to be solemnized in an approved location, at any location that is not approved at the time the marriage is solemnized or, as the case may be, for the purposes of that marriage;

(h) in the absence of a marriage celebrant; or

(i) subject to Article 24, at a time, location or date that is not specified as the time, date or location of the marriage in the marriage schedule,

the marriage shall be void.

24F Co-operation and disclosure

(1) The Superintendent Registrar may disclose to any person any information or documents obtained by him or her in pursuance of any of his or her functions under this Law and request information and make such enquiries as he or she thinks fit for the purpose of –

(a) verifying the accuracy of any application or information delivered to him or her or the authenticity of any document provided to him or her under this Law; or

(b) determining whether any ground exists for the Superintendent Registrar to refuse to issue any notice, schedule, certificate or declaration.

(2) The Superintendent Registrar may, in particular, disclose information or documents to, and request information from, the following persons and organizations in pursuance of his or her functions under this Law –

(a) the Attorney General;

(b) a police officer;

(d) an officer of the Impôts;

(e) any Minister of the States of Jersey;

(f) any Connétable or employee of a parish;

(g) the Royal Court.

(3) The Superintendent Registrar may, at the request of any person who carries out similar functions in another jurisdiction to the functions of the Superintendent Registrar in respect of the persons entering into a marriage or civil partnership in that other jurisdiction, disclose any information that the Superintendent Registrar reasonably believes may assist that other person in the exercise of his or her functions in that other jurisdiction.

(4) The Superintendent Registrar may disclose information to, and request information from, any person who carries out similar functions in another jurisdiction to the functions of a police officer, an immigration officer or an officer of the Impôts investigating the immigration status of a person intending to marry in that other jurisdiction, any information that the Superintendent Registrar reasonably believes may assist that other person in the exercise of his or her functions in that other jurisdiction.

24G Orders under this Part

The Minister may by Order –

(a) prescribe the information and particulars to be included in any application, certificate, declaration, form or notice under this Part and the manner in which that information or documents may or must be supplied;

(b) amend any period specified in this Part.

MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO RITES OF ANGLICAN CHURCH

25 Interpretation of Part 3

In this Part, unless the context requires otherwise –

“licence” means an ordinary or special licence of the Dean;

“parish” means an ecclesiastical parish and includes an ecclesiastical district or parish established by any enactment or Order in Council or constituted under a scheme prepared by the Church Commissioners for England or, formerly, the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England, and the expression “parish church” shall be construed accordingly.

26 Methods of solemnizing marriage

A marriage according to the rites of the Anglican Church may be solemnized –

(a) after the publication of banns; or

(b) on the authority of a licence.

Marriage after publication of banns

27 Place of publication of banns

(1) Subject to this Law, where it is intended to solemnize a marriage after the publication of banns, the banns shall be published –

(a) if the persons to be married reside in the same parish, in the parish church of that parish; or

(b) if the persons to be married reside in different parishes, in the parish church of each of those parishes.

(2) In addition to the publication of banns in accordance with paragraph (1), banns may be published in any parish church which is the usual place of worship of either or both of the parties to be married, although neither of them resides in the parish to which the church belongs.

28 Time and manner of publication of banns

(1) Banns shall be published on 3 Sundays preceding the solemnization of the marriage during morning service or, if there is no morning service on a Sunday on which the banns are to be published, during evening service.

(2) Banns shall be published in an audible manner and in accordance with the form of words prescribed by the rubric prefixed to the office of matrimony in the Book of Common Prayer.

(3) The Churchwarden of a church in which marriages may be solemnized shall provide a book of banns conforming to such specifications as may be prescribed.

(4) The officiating clergyman shall publish banns from the book of banns for the church and not from loose papers and, after each publication, the entry in the book shall be signed by him or her or by some person under his or her direction.

29 Notice to clergyman before publication of banns

No clergyman shall be obliged to publish banns unless the persons to be married, at least one month before the day on which the marriage is to be solemnized, deliver to him or her a written notice stating –

(a) the date of delivery of the notice;

(b) the forenames, surname and place of residence of each of the persons to be married;

(d) the intended date for solemnization of the marriage.

30 Persons by whom banns may be published

(1) Subject to this Article, it shall not be lawful for any person other than a clergyman to publish banns.

(2) Where, on any Sunday, in any church in which banns may be published, a clergyman does not officiate at the service at which it is usual in that church to publish banns, the banns may be published –

(a) by a clergyman at some other service at the church at which banns may be published; or

(b) subject to paragraph (3), by a layman during the course of a public reading authorized by the Dean of a portion or portions of the service of morning or evening prayer, the public reading being at the hour when the service at which it is usual to publish banns is commonly held or at such other hour as the Dean may authorize.

(3) Banns shall not be published by a layman unless the incumbent or minister in charge of the said church, or some other clergyman nominated in that behalf by the Dean, has made or authorized to be made the requisite entry in the book of banns of the said church.

(4) Where a layman publishes banns, he or she shall sign the book of banns provided under Article 28 and, for that purpose, shall be deemed to be the officiating clergyman within the meaning of that Article.

31 Certification of publication of banns

(1) Where a marriage is intended to be solemnized after the publication of banns and the persons to be married do not reside in the same parish, a clergyman shall not solemnize the marriage in the parish in which one of those persons resides unless there is produced to him or her a certificate that the banns have also been published, in accordance with this Part, in the parish in which the other person resides.

(2) Where a marriage is intended to be solemnized in a church of a parish in which neither of the persons to be married resides, after the publication of banns in that church by virtue of Article 27(2), a clergyman shall not solemnize the marriage unless there is produced to him or her –

(a) if the persons to be married reside in the same parish, a certificate that the banns have been published in accordance with this Part in that parish; or

(b) if the persons to be married do not reside in the same parish, certificates that the banns have been published in accordance with this Part in each parish in which one of them resides.

(3) A certificate required under this Article shall be signed by the incumbent or minister in charge of the building in which the banns were published or by another clergyman nominated in that behalf by the Dean.

32 Solemnization of marriage after publication of banns

(1) Subject to this Part, where banns have been published, the marriage shall be solemnized in the church or, as the case may be, one of the churches in which the banns have been published.

(2) Where a marriage is not solemnized within 3 months after the completion of the publication of the banns, that publication shall be void and no clergyman shall solemnize the marriage on their authority.

33 Publication of banns elsewhere in the British Islands or in the Republic of Ireland

Where a marriage is intended to be solemnized in Jersey after the publication of banns, between parties one of whom resides in Jersey and the other resides elsewhere in the British Islands or in the Republic of Ireland then, if banns have been published or proclaimed in any church of the parish or place in which that other party resides, according to the law or custom there prevailing, a certificate given in accordance with that law or custom that the banns have been so published or proclaimed shall, as respects that party, be sufficient for the purposes of Article 31, and the marriage shall not be void by reason only that the banns have not been published in the manner required for the publication of banns in Jersey.

Marriage under licence

34 Parish churches in which marriage may be solemnized by ordinary licence[78]

Subject to this Part, the Dean shall not grant an ordinary licence for the solemnization of a marriage in any church other than –

(a) the parish church of the parish in which one of the persons to be married has had his or her usual place of residence for 15 days immediately before the grant of the licence; or

(b) a parish church which is the usual place of worship of one or both of the persons to be married.

35 Requirements for grant of licence

(1) The Dean must not grant any licence unless one of the persons to be married has sworn before the Dean that the person believes that there is no impediment of kindred or alliance or any other lawful cause, nor any suit commenced in any court, to bar or hinder the solemnization of the marriage in accordance with the licence. [79]

(2) The Dean must not grant an ordinary licence unless one of the persons to be married has sworn before the Dean –

(a) that one of them has had his or her usual place of residence in the parish in which the marriage is to be solemnized for 15 days immediately before the grant of the licence; or

(b) that the parish church in which the marriage is to be solemnized is the usual place of worship of one or both of those persons.[80]

(3) The Dean must not grant any licence for the solemnization of a marriage to which paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 applies unless the Dean has received a declaration in writing made by each of the persons to be married specifying how they are related and declaring that the younger has not, at any time before attaining the age of 18, been a child of the family in relation to the other. [81]

(4) [82]

36 Caveat against licence of Dean

(1) A person having reason to believe that there is lawful cause to obstruct the grant of a licence by the Dean may enter a caveat with the Dean against such grant.

(2) A caveat must be signed by or on behalf of the person by whom it is entered, state his or her place of residence and the grounds for entering the caveat.

(3) Subject to paragraph (6), where a caveat is entered the Dean must not issue a licence until –

(a) he or she has examined into the matter of the caveat and is satisfied that it ought not to obstruct the grant of the licence; or

(b) the caveat is withdrawn by the person who entered it.[83]

(4) If the Dean is doubtful whether to grant a licence, he or she may refer the matter of the caveat to the Inferior Number of the Royal Court.

(5) Where the matter of a caveat is referred to the Inferior Number of the Royal Court, the Court may uphold or remove the caveat and no appeal shall lie from the decision of the Court.

(6) Where a caveat is entered against a marriage on the ground that the persons to be married are not both aged at least 18, the Dean must not issue a licence unless he or she is satisfied, by the production of evidence, that the persons to be married are both aged at least 18 (even if the caveat is withdrawn by the person who entered it).[84]

(6A) Where a caveat is entered against a marriage on the ground that one of the persons to be married has, at any time before attaining the age of 18, been a child of the family in relation to the other, even if the caveat is withdrawn by the person who entered it, the Dean must not issue a licence unless a declaration is obtained from the Inferior Number of the Royal Court under paragraph (7) (even if the caveat is withdrawn by the person who entered it).[85]

(7) In the case described in paragraph (6A), one or both of the persons to be married may apply to the Inferior Number of the Royal Court for a declaration to the effect that neither of them has, at any time before attaining the age of 18, been a child of the family in relation to the other and, accordingly, that there is no impediment (on the ground referred to in paragraph (6A)) to the solemnization of the marriage.[86]

(8) The Inferior Number of the Royal Court may, in any proceedings before it under this Article, order the person who entered the caveat to pay all or part of the costs of the proceedings and damages to the person against whose marriage the caveat was entered.

37 Marriage on authority of ordinary or special licence

Where a marriage is not solemnized within 3 months after the grant of an ordinary or special licence, the licence shall be void and no clergyman shall solemnize the marriage on the authority of it.

Miscellaneous

38 Witnesses

A marriage solemnized according to the rites of the Anglican Church shall be solemnized in the presence of 2 or more witnesses in addition to the clergyman by whom the marriage is solemnized.

39 Marriages void under Part 3[87]

If any persons knowingly and intentionally marry according to the rites of the Anglican Church –

(a) on the authority of a publication of banns or an ordinary licence, in any place other than a church in which banns may be published;

(b) without banns having been duly published or a licence having been obtained; or

(c) on the authority of a publication of banns which is void by virtue of Article 32(2) or on the authority of a licence which is void by virtue of Article 37,

or, if they knowingly and intentionally consent to or acquiesce in the solemnization of the marriage by any person who is not a clergyman, the marriage shall be void.

40 Observance of liturgical rubric

Every clergyman shall continue to observe the rules prescribed by the rubric prefixed to the office of matrimony in the Book of Common Prayer concerning the publication of banns and any Canon or regulations made under the Church of England (Worship and Doctrine) Measure 1974, as it applies to Jersey by virtue of The Church of England (Worship and Doctrine) Measure 1984 (Channel Islands) Order 1984 concerning the solemnization of marriage, so far as they are consistent with the Law.

40A [88]

PART 4

REGISTRATION SERVICE

41 Superintendent Registrar and Deputy Superintendent Registrars

(1) A Superintendent Registrar and the Deputy Superintendent Registrars shall be States’ employees (within the meaning of the Employment of States of Jersey Employees (Jersey) Law 2005) in the department for which the Minister for Justice and Home Affairs has responsibility.[89]

(1A) The person holding the position of Superintendent Registrar immediately before the coming into force of the Marriage and Civil Status (Amendment No. 4) (Jersey) Law 2018, having been appointed by the Minister as such, and any person holding the position of a Deputy Superintendent Registrar before the coming into force of that Law, having been appointed by the Minister as such, shall continue to hold the position to which he or she was appointed as if he or she had been employed in that position as a States’ employee.[90]

(1B) The Superintendent Registrar may from time to time engage the services of one or more persons to act as an assistant Deputy Superintendent Registrar who shall carry out such functions of the Superintendent Registrar under this Law as the Superintendent Registrar may from time to time require.[91]

(1C) Any person who was a delegate of the Superintendent Registrar immediately before the coming into force of the Marriage and Civil Status (Amendment No. 4) (Jersey) Law 2018, having been appointed by the Minister as such, shall from the date of the coming into force of that Law have the status of assistant Deputy Superintendent Registrar.[92]

(2) The Superintendent Registrar shall exercise the powers conferred and perform the duties imposed on him or her by and under this Law and any other enactment.

(3) Each Deputy Superintendent Registrar and assistant Deputy Superintendent Registrar, as the case may be, shall have such powers as the Superintendent Registrar may delegate to him or her and shall be subject to the same duties, conditions and penalties as the Superintendent Registrar in respect of any such delegated power.[93]

(4) A reference to the Superintendent Registrar in any enactment, whenever passed or made shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be construed in accordance with this Article.

41A Performance of registration duties under this Law and the Civil Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012[94]

(1) On the coming into force of this Article, the relevant registration duties for those parishes for which the Superintendent Registrar is, immediately before the commencement of this Article, acting in the capacity of parish registrar under Article 42(8), shall be the duty of the Superintendent Registrar, but subject to paragraph (2).

(2) A Connétable may, give notice to the Superintendent Registrar in such form and manner as may be prescribed, and expiring not earlier than such time as may be prescribed, that the Connétable –

(a) wishes the relevant registration duties to be performed, in respect of the parish, from the expiry of the time specified in the notice, by a parish registrar; or

(b) wishes those duties to cease to be performed, in respect of the parish, from the expiry of the time specified in the notice, by a parish registrar and thereafter to be performed by the Superintendent Registrar.

(3) Where notice is given under paragraph (2), the Minister may by Order make such amendments to this Law or the Civil Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012 as appear necessary or expedient to give effect to the transfer of the duties referred to in paragraph (1) which is the subject of the notice.

(4) Before making an Order under paragraph (3) the Minister must consult the Comité des Connétables.

(5) For the sake of clarity, a notice under paragraph (2) may only require the transfer of all of the relevant registration duties.

42 Registrars and deputy registrars[95]

(1) The Superintendent Registrar shall publish a role description in respect of the roles of registrar and deputy registrar in a parish and a scheme setting out the process for –

(a) the training and monitoring of registrars and deputy registrars;

(b) investigating complaints against a registrar or deputy registrar;

(c) the circumstances in which a person may or must be suspended or removed from the role of registrar or deputy registrar; and

(d) the review of any decision to suspend or remove a person from the role of registrar or deputy registrar.

(2) In each parish in which the relevant registration duties are retained or, pursuant to a notice under Article 41A(2) are to be retained –

(a) having regard to the published role description for registrars, the Connétable of each parish shall appoint a person as the registrar of the parish; and

(b) having regard to the published role description for deputy registrars, the Connétable of each parish shall appoint one or more persons as a deputy registrar of the parish.[96]

(3) In the case of each parish other than St. Helier, subject to paragraph (8), a person appointed under paragraph (2)(a) or (b) –

(a) must be resident in the parish of which he or she is appointed; and

(b) shall cease to be a registrar or deputy registrar, as the case may be, of that parish upon ceasing to reside in that parish.

(4) A person appointed under paragraph (2)(a) or (b) shall be appointed for a term not exceeding 5 years and any person so appointed may be re-appointed at the end of that term.

(5) A Connétable shall not appoint a person under paragraph (2)(a) or (b) unless he or she has notified the parish assembly of the intended appointment.

(6) A person who is appointed to the position of registrar or deputy registrar must give the Connétable of the parish not less than 3 months’ notice of his or her intention to vacate that position.

(7) In a case where there is no registrar in a parish, a deputy registrar shall act as the registrar until such time as a new registrar is appointed.

(8) The Connétable may appoint the Superintendent Registrar, a registrar, deputy registrar of a different parish or an employee of the parish, to be the registrar or deputy registrar of the parish if –

(a) the relevant registration duties are, or by virtue of a notice under Article 41A(2) will be, retained;

(b) there is no registrar or deputy registrar in a parish; and

(c) it appears to the Connétable, having made such enquiries as the Connétable considers reasonable, that there is no person resident in the parish who is qualified to be appointed to that role by reference to the role description published under Article 42(1) and willing to be so appointed.[97]

43 Oath of office

Before entering office, the Superintendent Registrar and every Deputy Superintendent Registrar, registrar and deputy registrar shall take an oath before the Royal Court to well and faithfully perform the duties of his or her office.

44 Premises for Superintendent Registrar[98]

The States shall provide and maintain for the Superintendent Registrar an office where records and documents required to be kept by the Superintendent Registrar under this Law and any other enactment may be kept in safe custody and protected from fire.

45 Requirement to display name and office[99]

(1) In a parish where the relevant registration duties are retained, the registrar and each deputy registrar must display, on the exterior of any premises which that person uses as his or her office in that person’s capacity as the registrar or deputy registrar of that parish, a notice stating the person’s name and indicating whether he or she is the registrar or the deputy registrar.

(2) The Superintendent Registrar must clearly display on the exterior of his or her office –

(a) a list of the parishes for which the Superintendent Registrar performs the relevant registration duties; and

(b) a list of the names and addresses of all of the registrars and deputy registrars for the parishes in which the relevant registration duties are retained.

46 Provision of storage[100]

(1) The States must supply to each of the persons specified in paragraph (2) a durable and fire-resistant box in which the registers and other records in that person’s custody for the purposes of this Law and the 2012 Law are to be stored when not in use.

(2) The persons referred to in paragraph (1) are –

(a) the registrar of each parish for which the relevant registration duties are for the time being retained; and

(b) the incumbent of each Anglican church in which marriages may be solemnized.

47 Provision of registers, forms and certificates

(1) The Superintendent Registrar shall supply each registrar of a parish to which Article 41A(2)(a) applies for the time being and each incumbent of an Anglican church in which marriages may be solemnized with the required number of registers of marriage.[101]

(2) The Superintendent Registrar shall supply each registrar of a parish to which Article 41A(2)(a) applies for the time being with the required number of registers of births, stillbirths and deaths.[102]

(3) A register supplied pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) shall be in such form as the Superintendent Registrar decides and contain the prescribed particulars.[103]

(4) The costs of supply of registers pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) to incumbents of Anglican churches within a parish and to the registrar of the parish shall be reimbursed to the Superintendent Registrar by the Connétable of the parish.

(5) The Superintendent Registrar shall supply registered medical practitioners, free of charge, with the certificates required under Articles 61(3) and 64(1).[104]

48 Delivery of registers and documents

Any person who, by virtue of his or her office, is required by this Law to keep any book, register or official document shall, on ceasing to hold office, deliver up such books, register and official documents, and any storage provided under Article 46, to his or her successor.

PART 5

REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS, DEATHS AND MARRIAGES

49 Interpretation of Part 5

(1) In this Part –

“informant” means the person giving particulars of a birth, stillbirth or death for the purposes of its registration;

“stillbirth” means the birth of a child born after the 24th week of pregnancy (calculated from the beginning of the mother’s last menstrual period) which does not, at any time after being completely expelled from its mother, breathe or show any other sign of life and “stillborn child” shall be construed accordingly.

(2) In this Part, any reference to the particulars of a birth, stillbirth, death or marriage means such particulars as shall be prescribed.

(3) In this Part, any reference to the register of births, stillbirths or deaths means, in relation to the registration of a birth, stillbirth or death, the register kept for the purpose of such registration by the relevant registrar.[105]

(4) Except where the context requires otherwise, a reference in this Part to a birth means the birth of a child born alive.

49A [106]

50 Duty to register births and deaths[107]

Subject to the other provisions of this Part, if the relevant registrar is informed of the particulars of a birth, stillbirth or death, the relevant registrar must register the birth, stillbirth or death in accordance with the prescribed requirements.

Births

51 Duty to inform relevant registrar of birth within 21 days[108]

(1) In the case of a birth, it shall be the duty of –

(a) the father or mother;

(b)

(c) in default of the father and the mother, every person who assisted at the birth, and the person having care of the child,

to inform the relevant registrar, within the period of 21 days after the birth, of the particulars of the birth.[109]

(1A) Despite paragraph (1), where any particulars come to the attention of the Superintendent Registrar relating to the birth of a child in a parish for which the relevant registration duties are retained, the Superintendent Registrar may inform the registrar of those particulars.[110]

(2) The giving of the particulars and the signing of the register of births, in accordance with Article 72, by any one of the persons subject to the duty described in paragraph (1) shall act as a discharge of the duty of the other persons so subject.

52 Restriction on registration of birth after 21 days

(1) A birth may be registered more than 21 days and less than 6 months after it has taken place only pursuant to this Article or Article 53.

(2) Any of the persons subject to the duty described in Article 51(1) shall inform the relevant registrar of the birth in accordance with paragraph (3).[111]

(3) The informant must –

(a) make a solemn declaration, to the best of his or her ability, of the particulars of the birth –

(i) in the presence of the Superintendent Registrar, and

(ii) if the birth took place in a parish where the relevant registration duties are retained, in the presence of the registrar of the parish; and

(b) unless the birth was not registered within 21 days by reason of any fault of the relevant registrar or the Superintendent Registrar, on payment of the prescribed fee.[112]

53 Power of Superintendent Registrar to require information about birth

(1) Where Article 51 has not been complied with, the Superintendent Registrar may, by notice in such form as the Superintendent Registrar decides, and to the extent that he or she has not received a particular about the birth of a child, require the father or mother of the child, any person who assisted at the birth and any person having care of the child, to provide him or her, to the best of the person’s ability, with the particulars of the birth.[113]

(2) Subject to Article 54, the Superintendent Registrar must, if the parish has retained the relevant registration duties, inform the registrar of the parish in which the birth took place of the particulars of the birth or so many of them as the Superintendent Registrar has obtained.[114]

54 Restriction on registration of birth after 6 months

(1) A birth which has not been registered within 6 months after it has taken place may only be registered pursuant to an order of the Royal Court.

(2) An application for an order under paragraph (1) may be made only by the Superintendent Registrar, through the intermediary of the Attorney General.

(3) The Royal Court may, unless the birth was not registered previously by reason of any fault of the registrar or the Superintendent Registrar, order any person subject to the duty described in Articles 51 and 52 to pay all or part of the cost of the proceedings.[115]

55 Registration of father where parents not married

(1) This Article applies where the father and mother of a child were not married to each other at the time of the child’s birth.

(2) No person shall be required under this Part, as father of the child, to give particulars of the birth of the child and the relevant registrar shall not enter in the register of births the name of any person as being that of the father of the child except –

(a) at the joint request of the mother and the person stating himself to be the father of the child;

(b) at the request of the mother, on production of –

(i) a declaration made by the mother that that person is the father of the child, and

(ii) a declaration made by that person stating himself to be the father of the child;

(i) a declaration made by that person stating himself to be the father of the child, and

(ii) a declaration made by the mother that that person is the father of the child;

(d) at the request of the mother or that person on production of –

(i) a copy of a parental responsibility agreement made between them in relation to the child, and

(ii) a declaration by the person making the request stating that the agreement was made in compliance with Article 5 of the Children (Jersey) Law 2002 and has not been brought to an end by an order of a court;

(e) at the request of the mother or that person on production of –

(i) a certified copy of an order under Article 5 of the Children (Jersey) Law 2002 giving that person parental responsibility for the child, and

(ii) a declaration by the person making the request stating that the order has not been brought to an end by an order of a court; or

(f) at the request of the mother or that person on production of –

(i) a certified copy of an order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Children (Jersey) Law 2002 which requires that person to make any financial provision for the child and which is not an order falling within paragraph 4(3) of that Schedule, and

(ii) a declaration by the person making the request stating that the order has not been discharged by an order of a court.[116]

(3) Where a person stating himself to be the father of a child makes a request to the relevant registrar in accordance with paragraph (2)(c) to (f), the giving by him of particulars of the birth of the child and the signing of the register of births by him in accordance with Article 72 shall act as a discharge of any duty imposed by Article 51 or 52.[117]

(4) Where, in accordance with this Article, the relevant registrar enters the name of a person in the register of births as the father of a child, he or she shall record the child as the illegitimate child of that person and of the mother.[118]

(5) For the purposes of this Article and Article 56 –

(a) references to a child whose father and mother were not married to each other at the time of the child’s birth shall be construed in accordance with Article 1(2) of the Children (Jersey) Law 2002; and

(b) ‘parental responsibility agreement’ has the same meaning as in Article 5 of the Children (Jersey) Law 2002.[119]

56 Re-registration where parents not married

(1) This Article applies where the birth of a child whose father and mother were not married to each other at the time of the birth has been registered, and no person has been recorded as the father of the child.

(2) Subject to paragraph (3), the relevant registrar shall re-register the birth so as to record the name of a person as the father –

(a) at the joint request of the mother and that person;